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Uarda — Volume 09
Uarda — Volume 09

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Uarda — Volume 09 is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Uarda — Volume 09
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.
When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.
The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.
How came the enemy here in the rear of the Egyptian army?
Could Rameses have sustained a defeat?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Uarda — Volume 09

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Uarda — Volume 09 is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.
Line 2
When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.
/wen ðeɪ wɜːr əˈbaʊt tuː deɪz ˈdʒɜːrni stɪl frʌm ðə end ʌv ðer mɑːrtʃ ðeɪ hæd ə ˈblʌdi ˈskɜːrmɪʃ wɪð ə ˈroʊvɪŋ bænd ʌv men ðæt siːmd tuː bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː ə ˈlɑːrdʒər dɪˈtætʃmənt ʌv truːps/
Line 3
The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.
Line 4
How came the enemy here in the rear of the Egyptian army?
Line 5
Could Rameses have sustained a defeat?
/kʊd ˈræməsiːz hæv səˈsteɪnd ə dɪˈfiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

detachment noun US /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading “When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.”

Egyptian noun US /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading “How came the enemy here in the rear of the Egyptian army?”

hostile adjective US /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading “Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.”

mountaineers noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.”

Rameses noun US /ˈræməsiːz/

any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC

From this reading “Could Rameses have sustained a defeat?”

roving noun US /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.”

sustained adjective US /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading “Could Rameses have sustained a defeat?”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How came the enemy here in the rear of the Egyptian army?

Cheta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could Rameses have sustained a defeat?

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Could Rameses have sustained a defeat?

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading How came the enemy here in the rear of the Egyptian army?

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading How came the enemy here in the rear of the Egyptian army?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Could Rameses have sustained a defeat?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading How came the enemy here in the rear of the Egyptian army?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How came the enemy here in the rear of the Egyptian army?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How came the enemy here in the rear of the Egyptian army?

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

Kadesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

Kaschta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

mountaineersnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

Pentaur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

RamesesnounUS /ˈræməsiːz/

any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC

From this reading Could Rameses have sustained a defeat?

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading How came the enemy here in the rear of the Egyptian army?

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

rovingnounUS /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

skirmishnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading Could Rameses have sustained a defeat?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The nearer they got to Kadesh, the more familiar Kaschta showed himself with every stock and stone, and he went forward to obtain information; he returned somewhat anxious, for he had perceived the main body of the Cheta army on the road which they must cross.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When they were about two days' journey still from the end of their march, they had a bloody skirmish with a roving band of men that seemed to belong to a larger detachment of troops.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Once or twice Pentaur and his companions had had to defend themselves against hostile mountaineers, who rushed suddenly upon them out of the woods.

Chapter 1 of Uarda — Volume 09 by Georg Ebers holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Uarda — Volume 09 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 137 sentences of Uarda — Volume 09, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Uarda — Volume 09 by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Uarda — Volume 09?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Uarda — Volume 09

Common questions about reading Uarda — Volume 09 by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Uarda — Volume 09?

Yes. All 724 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5447 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Uarda — Volume 09 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5447, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Uarda — Volume 09 take to read?

About 60 minutes of reading across 145 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Uarda — Volume 09 section by section

How to work through Uarda — Volume 09 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Uarda — Volume 09 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Uarda — Volume 09

Words and structures a reader meets early in Uarda — Volume 09, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uarda — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pentaur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uarda — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Companions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uarda — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uarda — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.