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Ulysses
Ulysses

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ulysses is here in full — 554 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ulysses
Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.
A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.
He held the bowl aloft and intoned:
—_Introibo ad altare Dei_.
Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ulysses

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ulysses is here in full — 554 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.
Line 2
A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.
Line 3
He held the bowl aloft and intoned:
/hiː held ðə boʊl əˈlɔːft ənd ˌɪnˈtoʊnd/
Line 4
—_Introibo ad altare Dei_.
Line 5
Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloft adverb US /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading “He held the bowl aloft and intoned:”

intoned adjective US /ˌɪnˈtoʊnd/

uttered in a monotonous cadence or rhythm as in chanting

From this reading “He held the bowl aloft and intoned:”

lather noun US /ˈlæðər/

the froth produced by soaps or detergents

From this reading “Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.”

Mulligan noun US /ˈmʌlɪɡən/

Irish version of burgoo

From this reading “Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.”

peered verb US /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:”

plump adjective US /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading “Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.”

razor noun US /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading “Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.”

sustained adjective US /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading “A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

adnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading —_Introibo ad altare Dei_.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading He held the bowl aloft and intoned:

altare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Introibo ad altare Dei_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

BuckverbUS /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

coarselyadverb

in coarse pieces

From this reading Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:

Dei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Introibo ad altare Dei_.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:

dressinggown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.

HaltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He held the bowl aloft and intoned:

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held the bowl aloft and intoned:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.

intonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtoʊnd/

uttered in a monotonous cadence or rhythm as in chanting

From this reading He held the bowl aloft and intoned:

Introibo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Introibo ad altare Dei_.

lathernounUS /ˈlæðər/

the froth produced by soaps or detergents

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.

MulligannounUS /ˈmʌlɪɡən/

Irish version of burgoo

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:

plumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

razornounUS /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

stairheadnoun

platform at the top of a staircase

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:

StatelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

ungirdled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air.

Chapter 1 of Ulysses by James Joyce holds 554 sentences, grouped into 111 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ulysses contain?

Chapter 1 holds 554 sentences of Ulysses, unabridged, divided into 111 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ulysses by James Joyce exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 554 sentences, grouped into 111 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ulysses?

Work through the 111 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 111 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ulysses

Common questions about reading Ulysses by James Joyce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ulysses?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ulysses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ulysses take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ulysses section by section

How to work through Ulysses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Ulysses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ulysses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ulysses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ulysses, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Ulysses, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Ulysses, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.