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Ulysses of Ithaca
Ulysses of Ithaca

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ulysses of Ithaca is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.
Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.
He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.
Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.
Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ulysses of Ithaca

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ulysses of Ithaca is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.
Line 2
Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.
/ˈhɜːrmiz ˈmesəndʒər ʌv ðə ɡɑːdz baʊnd ɑːn ðə ˈɡoʊldən ˈsændəlz wɪtʃ eˈneɪbəld hɪm tuː sɔːr laɪk ə bɜːrd θruː ðə er tʊk ʌp hɪz ˈmædʒɪk ˈsɜːrpənt stæf wɪð wɪtʃ hiː kʊd boʊθ kɪl ənd rɪˈstɔːr ˈpiːpəl tuː laɪf ənd fluː ˈswɪftli əˈweɪ əˈkrɔːs ðə siː/
Line 3
He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.
Line 4
Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.
/ˈsɪŋɪŋ bɜːrdz hæd meɪd ðer nests ɪn ðə dɑːrk ˈriːsesəz ʌv ðə ˈfoʊlɪdʒ ənd ðə ˈentrəns tuː ðə ˈɡrɑːtoʊ wɑːz freɪmd ɪn vaɪnz frʌm wɪtʃ hʌŋ ˈbʌntʃəz ʌv ˈpɜːrpəl ɡreɪps/
Line 5
Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athene noun US /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.”

Calypso noun US /kəˈlɪpsoʊ/

rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf

From this reading “Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.”

charmingly adverb US /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋli/

in a charming manner

From this reading “He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.”

Hermes noun US /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading “Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.”

intersected verb US /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading “Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.”

nestling noun US /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading “He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.”

Poseidon noun US /pəˈsaɪdən/

(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune

From this reading “Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.”

sandals noun US /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading “Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Singing birds noun + noun counted as “singing bird”

In this reading “Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.”

among the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “among … tree”

In this reading “He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.”

peeped out verb + adjective counted as “peep out”

In this reading “Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.”

flew swiftly verb + particle counted as “fly swiftly”

In this reading “Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.”

across the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “across … sea”

In this reading “Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.”

go home verb + noun

return home

In this reading “Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.”

through the air preposition + article + noun counted as “through … air”

In this reading “Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.”

distant island adjective + noun

In this reading “He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

allowsverbUS /əˈlaʊz/

third-person singular of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

AthenenounUS /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

brooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

bunchesnounUS /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

CalypsonounUS /kəˈlɪpsoʊ/

rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

Calypso's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.

charminglyadverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋli/

in a charming manner

From this reading He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

enchantedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

grottonounUS /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

a small cave (usually with attractive features)

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

HermesnounUS /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

intersectedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

many-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

nestlingnounUS /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

peepedverbUS /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

PoseidonnounUS /pəˈsaɪdən/

(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

recessesnounUS /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

sandalsnounUS /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

Scheria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

SingingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.

soarverbUS /sɔːr/

rise rapidly

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He soon stood upon Calypso’s distant island, enchanted with the lovely dwelling so charmingly nestling among the trees.

UlyssesnounUS /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading Round about stretched rich meadows intersected by gleaming brooks, and many-colored flowers peeped out of the rich verdure.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading Singing birds had made their nests in the dark recesses of the foliage, and the entrance to the grotto was framed in vines from which hung bunches of purple grapes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hermes, messenger of the gods, bound on the golden sandals which enabled him to soar like a bird through the air, took up his magic serpent staff with which he could both kill and restore people to life, and flew swiftly away across the sea.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading Calypso allows Ulysses to go home—Poseidon sends a storm—Ulysses is wrecked upon the Island of Scheria Athene was busy preparing Ulysses’ return.

Chapter 4 of Ulysses of Ithaca by Karl Friedrich Becker holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ulysses of Ithaca contain?

Chapter 4 holds 82 sentences of Ulysses of Ithaca, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ulysses of Ithaca by Karl Friedrich Becker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ulysses of Ithaca?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ulysses of Ithaca

Common questions about reading Ulysses of Ithaca by Karl Friedrich Becker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ulysses of Ithaca?

Yes. All 2212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59750 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ulysses of Ithaca is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59750, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ulysses of Ithaca take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ulysses of Ithaca section by section

How to work through Ulysses of Ithaca section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ulysses of Ithaca

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ulysses of Ithaca, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ulysses of Ithaca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ulysses of Ithaca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friedrich
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ulysses of Ithaca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ulysses of Ithaca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.