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Umboo, the Elephant
Umboo, the Elephant

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Umboo, the Elephant is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Umboo, the Elephant
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.
"Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.
"I thought I heard some one say you were going to tell a story, Umboo," spoke the rhinoceros.
"I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.
I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Umboo, the Elephant

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Umboo, the Elephant is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.
Line 2
"Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.
Line 3
"I thought I heard some one say you were going to tell a story, Umboo," spoke the rhinoceros.
Line 4
"I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ənd aɪ ˈstɑːrtɪd ɪt ðə ˈeləfənt ˈænsərd bʌt naʊ aɪ mʌst ɡoʊ aʊt ənd help pʊʃ ə ˈwæɡən luːs frʌm wer ɪt ɪz stʌk ɪn ðə mʌd/
Line 5
I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circus noun US /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading “Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.”

doze verb US /doʊz/

sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “"Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.”

elephant noun US /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading “Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.”

push verb US /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading “"I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.”

rhinoceros noun US /raɪˈnɑːsərəs/

massive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very thick skin and one or two horns on the snout

From this reading “"Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.”

stake noun US /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading “Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.”

wagon noun US /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “"I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.”

woke verb US /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “"Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

dozeverbUS /doʊz/

sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "I thought I heard some one say you were going to tell a story, Umboo," spoke the rhinoceros.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

Horni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I thought I heard some one say you were going to tell a story, Umboo," spoke the rhinoceros.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

rhinocerosnounUS /raɪˈnɑːsərəs/

massive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very thick skin and one or two horns on the snout

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I thought I heard some one say you were going to tell a story, Umboo," spoke the rhinoceros.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "I thought I heard some one say you were going to tell a story, Umboo," spoke the rhinoceros.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading "I thought I heard some one say you were going to tell a story, Umboo," spoke the rhinoceros.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "I thought I heard some one say you were going to tell a story, Umboo," spoke the rhinoceros.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "I thought I heard some one say you were going to tell a story, Umboo," spoke the rhinoceros.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I thought I heard some one say you were going to tell a story, Umboo," spoke the rhinoceros.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading I'll be back pretty soon, for it is no trouble at all for me to push even a big circus wagon."

Umboo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

unchainedadjective

not bound by shackles and chains

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading "I was going to, and I started it," the elephant answered, "but now I must go out and help push a wagon loose from where it is stuck in the mud.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I thought I heard some one say you were going to tell a story, Umboo," spoke the rhinoceros.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Umboo, the big circus elephant, was unchained from the stake in the circus tent to which he was made fast, and led out by one of the men.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Oh, where are you going?" asked Horni, the rhinoceros, who had been taking a little doze, and who woke up, just as the men came in.

Chapter 1 of Umboo, the Elephant by Howard Roger Garis holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Umboo, the Elephant contain?

Chapter 1 holds 142 sentences of Umboo, the Elephant, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Umboo, the Elephant by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Umboo, the Elephant?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Umboo, the Elephant

Common questions about reading Umboo, the Elephant by Howard Roger Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Umboo, the Elephant?

Yes. All 1859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Umboo, the Elephant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5900, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Umboo, the Elephant take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Umboo, the Elephant section by section

How to work through Umboo, the Elephant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Umboo, the Elephant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Umboo, the Elephant

Words and structures a reader meets early in Umboo, the Elephant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Umboo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Umboo, the Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Umboo, the Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elephant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Umboo, the Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unchained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Umboo, the Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.