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Umboo, the Elephant
Umboo, the Elephant

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Umboo, the Elephant is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Umboo, the Elephant
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.
As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.
"What is he saying?" asked Umboo of his mother, as he hurried along, now close to her.
"What is Tusker saying?"
"He is telling of some kind of danger," said the older elephant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Umboo, the Elephant

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Umboo, the Elephant is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.
Line 2
As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.
Line 3
"What is he saying?" asked Umboo of his mother, as he hurried along, now close to her.
Line 4
"What is Tusker saying?"
Line 5
"He is telling of some kind of danger," said the older elephant.
/hiː ɪz ˈtelɪŋ ʌv sʌm kaɪnd ʌv ˈdeɪndʒər sed ðə ˈoʊldər ˈeləfənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crashed verb US /kræʃt/

past form of “crash” — fall or come down violently

From this reading “As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.”

dig verb US /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading “PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.”

elephant noun US /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading “As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.”

knocking noun US /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading “As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.”

largest adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.”

nuts adjective US /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.”

trumpet verb US /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading “As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What is he saying?" asked Umboo of his mother, as he hurried along, now close to her.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "What is he saying?" asked Umboo of his mother, as he hurried along, now close to her.

crashedverbUS /kræʃt/

past form of “crash” — fall or come down violently

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading "He is telling of some kind of danger," said the older elephant.

digverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What is he saying?" asked Umboo of his mother, as he hurried along, now close to her.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "What is he saying?" asked Umboo of his mother, as he hurried along, now close to her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is he saying?" asked Umboo of his mother, as he hurried along, now close to her.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "He is telling of some kind of danger," said the older elephant.

knockingnounUS /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "What is he saying?" asked Umboo of his mother, as he hurried along, now close to her.

NUTSadjectiveUS /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading "He is telling of some kind of danger," said the older elephant.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

PICKINGnounUS /ˈpɪkɪŋ/

the quantity of a crop that is harvested

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "He is telling of some kind of danger," said the older elephant.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading "What is he saying?" asked Umboo of his mother, as he hurried along, now close to her.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "He is telling of some kind of danger," said the older elephant.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading "He is telling of some kind of danger," said the older elephant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

trumpetverbUS /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

Tuskernoun

any mammal with prominent tusks (especially an elephant or wild boar)

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

Umboo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As they crashed along, breaking their way through bushes and knocking down small trees, they heard again the shrill trumpet of Tusker, the oldest and largest elephant of the jungle.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is he saying?" asked Umboo of his mother, as he hurried along, now close to her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading PICKING NUTS Not stopping to dig up any more roots, Umboo rushed off through the jungle after his mother, who hurried on ahead.

Chapter 4 of Umboo, the Elephant by Howard Roger Garis holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Umboo, the Elephant contain?

Chapter 4 holds 141 sentences of Umboo, the Elephant, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Umboo, the Elephant by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Umboo, the Elephant?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Umboo, the Elephant

Common questions about reading Umboo, the Elephant by Howard Roger Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Umboo, the Elephant?

Yes. All 1859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Umboo, the Elephant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5900, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Umboo, the Elephant take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Umboo, the Elephant section by section

How to work through Umboo, the Elephant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Umboo, the Elephant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Umboo, the Elephant

Words and structures a reader meets early in Umboo, the Elephant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Umboo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Umboo, the Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Umboo, the Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elephant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Umboo, the Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unchained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Umboo, the Elephant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.