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Umboo, the Elephant
Umboo, the Elephant

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Umboo, the Elephant is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Umboo, the Elephant
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UMBOO REMEMBERS Brightly in the sun gleamed the white tents.
In the wind the gay flags fluttered.
Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.
Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.
"And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Umboo, the Elephant

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Umboo, the Elephant is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UMBOO REMEMBERS Brightly in the sun gleamed the white tents.
Line 2
In the wind the gay flags fluttered.
/ɪn ðə waɪnd ðə ɡeɪ flæɡz ˈflʌtərd/
Line 3
Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.
/hiːr ənd ðer wɜːr men ˈselɪŋ pɪŋk ˈleməˈneɪd ənd ˈpiːnəts/
Line 4
Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.
Line 5
"And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elephants noun US /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading “Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.”

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “In the wind the gay flags fluttered.”

lemonade noun US /ˈleməˈneɪd/

sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice

From this reading “Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.”

mirrors noun US /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.”

peanuts noun US /ˈpiːnəts/

an insignificant sum of money; a trifling amount

From this reading “Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.”

remembers verb US /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “UMBOO REMEMBERS Brightly in the sun gleamed the white tents.”

rumbling noun US /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

BrightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading UMBOO REMEMBERS Brightly in the sun gleamed the white tents.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

elephantsnounUS /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading In the wind the gay flags fluttered.

flutteredverbUS /ˈflʌtərd/

past form of “flutter” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading In the wind the gay flags fluttered.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading In the wind the gay flags fluttered.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading UMBOO REMEMBERS Brightly in the sun gleamed the white tents.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading UMBOO REMEMBERS Brightly in the sun gleamed the white tents.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

lemonadenounUS /ˈleməˈneɪd/

sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice

From this reading Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.

mirrorsnounUS /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

peanutsnounUS /ˈpiːnəts/

an insignificant sum of money; a trifling amount

From this reading Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

REMEMBERSverbUS /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading UMBOO REMEMBERS Brightly in the sun gleamed the white tents.

rumblingnounUS /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading UMBOO REMEMBERS Brightly in the sun gleamed the white tents.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading UMBOO REMEMBERS Brightly in the sun gleamed the white tents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UMBOO REMEMBERS Brightly in the sun gleamed the white tents.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

UMBOO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UMBOO REMEMBERS Brightly in the sun gleamed the white tents.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

Wang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And so this is the circus, is it?" asked Umboo, as his friend, Wang, and he were led up to the tents.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here and there were men selling pink lemonade and peanuts.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading UMBOO REMEMBERS Brightly in the sun gleamed the white tents.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In the wind the gay flags fluttered.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Around the green grass were the big wagons--wagons that needed eight or ten horses to pull, wagons shining with gold and silver mirrors--heavy, rumbling wagons, which Umboo and the other elephants had to push out of the mud when the horses could not pull them.

Chapter 15 of Umboo, the Elephant by Howard Roger Garis holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Umboo, the Elephant contain?

Chapter 15 holds 137 sentences of Umboo, the Elephant, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Umboo, the Elephant by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Umboo, the Elephant?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Umboo, the Elephant

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Vocabulary met early in Umboo, the Elephant

Words and structures a reader meets early in Umboo, the Elephant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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