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Umé San in Japan
Umé San in Japan

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Umé San in Japan is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Umé San in Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.
It was New Year's morning, so early that the sun was only just rising.
Umé could hear the clapping of many hands outside the house.
"I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.
It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Umé San in Japan

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Umé San in Japan is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.
Line 2
It was New Year's morning, so early that the sun was only just rising.
/ɪt wɑːz nuː jɪrz ˈmɔːrnɪŋ soʊ ˈɜːrli ðæt ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈoʊnli dʒʌst ˈraɪzɪŋ/
Line 3
Umé could hear the clapping of many hands outside the house.
Line 4
"I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.
Line 5
It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.
/ɪt tʊk bʌt ə ˈmoʊmənt tuː slɪp ˈɪntuː ə θɪk kəˈmoʊnə ənd pʊʃ ˈoʊ.pən ðə ˈʃoʊdʒi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clapping noun US /ˈklæpɪŋ/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading “Umé could hear the clapping of many hands outside the house.”

honorable adjective US /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.”

illustrious adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “"I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.”

kimono noun US /kəˈmoʊnə/

a loose robe; imitated from robes originally worn by Japanese

From this reading “It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.”

push verb US /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading “It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.”

shoji noun US /ˈʃoʊdʒi/

a translucent screen made of a wooden frame covered with rice paper

From this reading “It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.”

slip verb US /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading “It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.”

year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wide-open eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “"I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.”

slip into verb + particle

In this reading “It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.”

sprang from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “"I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.

clappingnounUS /ˈklæpɪŋ/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading Umé could hear the clapping of many hands outside the house.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Umé could hear the clapping of many hands outside the house.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

drowsilyadverb

in a drowsy manner

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was New Year's morning, so early that the sun was only just rising.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

hand-joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Umé could hear the clapping of many hands outside the house.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Umé could hear the clapping of many hands outside the house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Umé could hear the clapping of many hands outside the house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was New Year's morning, so early that the sun was only just rising.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was New Year's morning, so early that the sun was only just rising.

kimononounUS /kəˈmoʊnə/

a loose robe; imitated from robes originally worn by Japanese

From this reading It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was New Year's morning, so early that the sun was only just rising.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Umé could hear the clapping of many hands outside the house.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was New Year's morning, so early that the sun was only just rising.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Umé could hear the clapping of many hands outside the house.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading It was New Year's morning, so early that the sun was only just rising.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

shojinounUS /ˈʃoʊdʒi/

a translucent screen made of a wooden frame covered with rice paper

From this reading It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was New Year's morning, so early that the sun was only just rising.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was New Year's morning, so early that the sun was only just rising.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was New Year's morning, so early that the sun was only just rising.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took but a moment to slip into a thick kimono and push open the shoji.

Umé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was New Year's morning, so early that the sun was only just rising.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

wide-openadjective

open wide

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I, myself, meant to welcome the illustrious sun with the hand-joy," she said to herself, and sprang from her bed with wide-open eyes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

YEAR'SnounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading NEW YEAR'S DAY "So many honorable sounds!" murmured Umé drowsily, and she listened for a moment without opening her eyes.

Chapter 16 of Umé San in Japan by Etta Blaisdell McDonald holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Umé San in Japan contain?

Chapter 16 holds 157 sentences of Umé San in Japan, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Umé San in Japan by Etta Blaisdell McDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Umé San in Japan?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Umé San in Japan

Common questions about reading Umé San in Japan by Etta Blaisdell McDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Umé San in Japan?

Yes. All 1437 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Umé San in Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Umé San in Japan take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 288 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Umé San in Japan section by section

How to work through Umé San in Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Umé San in Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Umé San in Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Umé San in Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Umé San in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Umé San in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Umé San in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raphael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Umé San in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.