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Uncle Robert's Geography
Uncle Robert's Geography

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Uncle Robert's Geography is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Uncle Robert's Geography
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.
Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.
Miniature falls gurgled over dead leaves.
Graceful ferns fringed the creek's banks.
Mosses covered the bowlders.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Uncle Robert's Geography

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Uncle Robert's Geography is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.
Line 2
Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.
/hiːr ənd ðer wɜːr ˈlɪtəl hoʊlz ˈhɑːloʊd aʊt baɪ ðə sprɪŋ flʌdz/
Line 3
Miniature falls gurgled over dead leaves.
Line 4
Graceful ferns fringed the creek's banks.
Line 5
Mosses covered the bowlders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creek's noun US /kriːks/

possessive form of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “Graceful ferns fringed the creek's banks.”

ferns noun US /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “Graceful ferns fringed the creek's banks.”

floods noun US /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.”

holes noun US /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading “Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.”

hollowed verb US /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading “Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.”

Miniature noun US /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading “Miniature falls gurgled over dead leaves.”

Mosses noun US /ˈmɔːsəz/

plural of “moss” — tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “Mosses covered the bowlders.”

strolled verb US /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading “THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Graceful ferns fringed the creek's banks.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

BIRDSnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

bowlders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mosses covered the bowlders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Mosses covered the bowlders.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

creek'snounUS /kriːks/

possessive form of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Graceful ferns fringed the creek's banks.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Miniature falls gurgled over dead leaves.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Miniature falls gurgled over dead leaves.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading Graceful ferns fringed the creek's banks.

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.

FLOWERSnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

fringedadjective

surrounded as with a border or fringe; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Graceful ferns fringed the creek's banks.

GracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Graceful ferns fringed the creek's banks.

gurgled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miniature falls gurgled over dead leaves.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.

hollowedverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Miniature falls gurgled over dead leaves.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

MiniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading Miniature falls gurgled over dead leaves.

MossesnounUS /ˈmɔːsəz/

plural of “moss” — tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Mosses covered the bowlders.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Miniature falls gurgled over dead leaves.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here and there were little holes hollowed out by the spring floods.

windings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE BIRDS AND THE FLOWERS The little family party strolled on through the beautiful woods, following the windings of the creek that was now a tiny stream.

Chapter 18 of Uncle Robert's Geography by Francis W. (Francis Wayland) Parker holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Uncle Robert's Geography contain?

Chapter 18 holds 195 sentences of Uncle Robert's Geography, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Uncle Robert's Geography by Francis W. (Francis Wayland) Parker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Uncle Robert's Geography?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Uncle Robert's Geography

Common questions about reading Uncle Robert's Geography by Francis W. (Francis Wayland) Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Uncle Robert's Geography?

Yes. All 2660 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Uncle Robert's Geography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6441, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Uncle Robert's Geography take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Uncle Robert's Geography section by section

How to work through Uncle Robert's Geography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Uncle Robert's Geography to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Uncle Robert's Geography

Words and structures a reader meets early in Uncle Robert's Geography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Value
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uncle Robert's Geography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uncle Robert's Geography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knowledge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uncle Robert's Geography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warmly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uncle Robert's Geography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.