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Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less
Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Andy’s face held a kind of subdued gloom.
He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.
To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.
He saw him off the following morning, with a sense of widened interests.
He carried, moreover, an additional burden.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Andy’s face held a kind of subdued gloom.
Line 2
He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.
/hiː mɔːrnd nɑːt æz ðoʊz wɪˈθaʊt hoʊp bʌt wɪð ə ˈtʃeɪsənd ɪkˈspektənsi/
Line 3
To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.
Line 4
He saw him off the following morning, with a sense of widened interests.
/hiː sɔː hɪm ɔːf ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɪð ə sens ʌv ˈwaɪdənd ˈɪntrəsts/
Line 5
He carried, moreover, an additional burden.
/hiː ˈkærid mɔːˈroʊvər æn əˈdɪʃənəl ˈbɜːrdən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additional adjective US /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading “He carried, moreover, an additional burden.”

chastened verb US /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading “He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.”

expectancy noun US /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading “He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.”

flavor noun US /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading “To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.”

gambling noun US /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading “To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.”

mourned verb US /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading “He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.”

subdued adjective US /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading “Andy’s face held a kind of subdued gloom.”

widened verb US /ˈwaɪdənd/

past form of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading “He saw him off the following morning, with a sense of widened interests.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Andy’s face held a kind of subdued gloom.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading He carried, moreover, an additional burden.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He carried, moreover, an additional burden.

Andy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andy’s face held a kind of subdued gloom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading He carried, moreover, an additional burden.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He carried, moreover, an additional burden.

chastenedverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.

expectancynounUS /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Andy’s face held a kind of subdued gloom.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.

flavornounUS /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading He saw him off the following morning, with a sense of widened interests.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Andy’s face held a kind of subdued gloom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Andy’s face held a kind of subdued gloom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He saw him off the following morning, with a sense of widened interests.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He saw him off the following morning, with a sense of widened interests.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Andy’s face held a kind of subdued gloom.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading He carried, moreover, an additional burden.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He saw him off the following morning, with a sense of widened interests.

mournedverbUS /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Andy’s face held a kind of subdued gloom.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He saw him off the following morning, with a sense of widened interests.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw him off the following morning, with a sense of widened interests.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He saw him off the following morning, with a sense of widened interests.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading Andy’s face held a kind of subdued gloom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.

widenedverbUS /ˈwaɪdənd/

past form of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading He saw him off the following morning, with a sense of widened interests.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lend William money had almost the fine flavor of gambling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He mourned not as those without hope, but with a chastened expectancy.

Chapter 4 of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less by Jennette Lee holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less contain?

Chapter 4 holds 434 sentences of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less by Jennette Lee exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less

Common questions about reading Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less by Jennette Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less?

Yes. All 3413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4634 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4634, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less

Words and structures a reader meets early in Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Watching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stars
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uncle William: The Man Who Was Shif'less; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.