Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Uncle's Dream
Uncle's Dream

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Uncle's Dream is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Uncle's Dream
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.
After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.
Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.
The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.
Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Uncle's Dream

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Uncle's Dream is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.
Line 2
After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.
/ˈæftər ˈdɪnər ðə prɪns hæd bɪn ˈkærid ɔːf tuː ðə səˈlɑːn wer hiː wɑːz fɜːrst rəˈsiːvd ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.
Line 4
The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.
/ðə oʊld mæn ˈæftər hɪz sɪks ˈɡlæsəz ʌv ʃæmˈpeɪn wɑːz nɑːt ˈveri ˈstedi ɑːn hɪz leɡz bʌt hiː tɔːkt əˈweɪ ɔːl ðə mɔːr fɔːr ðə seɪm ˈriːzən/
Line 5
Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlefield noun US /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading ““So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.”

fray verb US /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading “Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.”

innocently adverb US /ˈɪnəsəntli/

in a not unlawful manner

From this reading ““So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.”

maternal adjective US /məˈtɜːrnəl/

characteristic of a mother

From this reading “Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.”

prided verb US /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading “Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.”

salon noun US /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading “After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.”

surveying noun US /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading ““So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.”

voluptuous adjective US /vəˈlʌptʃəwəs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading “Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

After dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.”

carried off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.”

state occasions noun + noun

In this reading “Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.”

beat high verb + adjective

In this reading “Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.”

same reason adjective + noun

In this reading “The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.”

great tenderness adjective + noun

In this reading “Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.”

always used adverb + adjective

In this reading “Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

Alexandrovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

battlefieldnounUS /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

Dimitrievna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

frayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

innocentlyadverbUS /ˈɪnəsəntli/

in a not unlawful manner

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

maternaladjectiveUS /məˈtɜːrnəl/

characteristic of a mother

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

Natalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

pridedverbUS /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.

salonnounUS /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The old man, after his six glasses of champagne, was not very steady on his legs; but he talked away all the more, for the same reason.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Maria Alexandrovna prided herself on this room, and always used it on state occasions.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

voluptuousadjectiveUS /vəˈlʌptʃəwəs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After dinner the Prince had been carried off to the salon, where he was first received in the morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “So you were very gay, prince, at Natalia Dimitrievna’s?” asked Maria Alexandrovna, surveying the battlefield before her; she was anxious to begin the conversation as innocently as possible; but her heart beat loud with hope and agitation.

Zina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surveying the field of battle before the fray, Maria Alexandrovna had observed with satisfaction that the voluptuous old man had already begun to regard Zina with great tenderness, and her maternal heart beat high with joy.

Chapter 8 of Uncle's Dream by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Uncle's Dream contain?

Chapter 8 holds 244 sentences of Uncle's Dream, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Uncle's Dream by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Uncle's Dream?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Uncle's Dream

Common questions about reading Uncle's Dream by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Uncle's Dream?

Yes. All 5801 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Uncle's Dream is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38241, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Uncle's Dream take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Uncle's Dream section by section

How to work through Uncle's Dream section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Uncle's Dream to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Uncle's Dream

Words and structures a reader meets early in Uncle's Dream, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vizetelly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uncle's Dream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uncle's Dream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uncle's Dream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Permanent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uncle's Dream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.