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Unconscious Comedians
Unconscious Comedians

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Unconscious Comedians is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.
I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”
I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”
Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.
Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unconscious Comedians

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Unconscious Comedians is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.
Line 2
I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”
Line 3
I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”
Line 4
Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.
Line 5
Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delivering verb US /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading ““How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.”

despairing adjective US /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading ““I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.””

eloquent adjective US /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading “Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.”

Leon noun US /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading ““How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.”

politically adverb US /pəˈlɪtɪkəli/

with regard to social relationships involving authority

From this reading ““I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.””

pupils noun US /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading ““I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.””

surgery noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures

From this reading ““I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.””

valet noun US /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading ““How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading “I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading “I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

corporistics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

deliveringverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.

Gazonal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”

legitimist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

Masson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

pedestrial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”

politicallyadverbUS /pəˈlɪtɪkəli/

with regard to social relationships involving authority

From this reading “I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

Publicola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.

surgerynounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Masson gave a glance at Gazonal, more eloquent than any species of question.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “I’m not asking you about pedestrial affairs, I want to know how you are getting on politically.”

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Oh! you can speak out, that’s my cousin; in a way he belongs to you; he thinks himself legitimist.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “How are matters going with you?” asked Leon, delivering to Publicola one of his feet, already washed and prepared by the valet.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “I am forced to take two pupils,--two young fellows who, despairing of fortune, have quitted surgery for corporistics; they were actually dying of hunger; and yet they are full of talent.”

Chapter 7 of Unconscious Comedians by Honoré de Balzac holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Unconscious Comedians contain?

Chapter 7 holds 132 sentences of Unconscious Comedians, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Unconscious Comedians by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Unconscious Comedians?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unconscious Comedians

Common questions about reading Unconscious Comedians by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unconscious Comedians?

Yes. All 1072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unconscious Comedians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1242, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unconscious Comedians take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 215 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unconscious Comedians section by section

How to work through Unconscious Comedians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Unconscious Comedians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unconscious Comedians

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unconscious Comedians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unconscious Comedians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unconscious Comedians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jules
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unconscious Comedians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castellane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unconscious Comedians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.