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Under Arctic Ice
Under Arctic Ice

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Under Arctic Ice is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Arctic Ice
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.
He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.
Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.
They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.
One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Arctic Ice

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Under Arctic Ice is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.
/ðə ˈduːəl əˈpɑːn ˈsiːɪŋ ðɪs ɔːl hoʊp fɔːr laɪf left ken/
Line 2
He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.
Line 3
Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.
Line 4
They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.
Line 5
One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.
/wʌn kənˈsɜːrtəd tʃɑːrdʒ wʊd miːn hɪz kwɪk end ənd ðə deθ ʌv moʊst ʌv ðə men əˈbʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concerted adjective US /kənˈsɜːrtəd/

involving the joint activity of two or more

From this reading “One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.”

desirous adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading “They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.”

encircling adjective US /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.”

Ken noun US /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading “_The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.”

shells noun US /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.”

warily adverb US /ˈwerəli/

in a wary manner

From this reading “They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.

concertedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrtəd/

involving the joint activity of two or more

From this reading One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

DuelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading _The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

encirclingadjectiveUS /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading _The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

KennounUS /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading _The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading _The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.

sealmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading _The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He had only six shells left, and at best he could kill only six sealmen.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.

torpoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _The Duel_ Upon seeing this, all hope for life left Ken.

warilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a wary manner

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Already, there were more than twenty about him, completely encircling the torpoon.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One concerted charge would mean his quick end, and the death of most of the men above.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They seemed afraid of it, and yet desirous of finishing it--they hung back, watching warily the thing that could strike and hurt from either end; but Ken knew, of course, that he could not count on their inaction long.

Chapter 8 of Under Arctic Ice by Harry Bates holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Under Arctic Ice contain?

Chapter 8 holds 123 sentences of Under Arctic Ice, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Under Arctic Ice by Harry Bates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Under Arctic Ice?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Arctic Ice

Common questions about reading Under Arctic Ice by Harry Bates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Arctic Ice?

Yes. All 1111 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Arctic Ice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Arctic Ice take to read?

About 92 minutes of reading across 223 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Arctic Ice section by section

How to work through Under Arctic Ice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Under Arctic Ice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Arctic Ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Arctic Ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Arctic Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Arctic Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Arctic Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Started
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Arctic Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.