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Under Drake's Flag
Under Drake's Flag

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Drake's Flag
Context Illustration Reading 15/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All four were high-spirited lads.
The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.
They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.
One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.
Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Drake's Flag

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 15/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 71–75

Line 1
All four were high-spirited lads.
/ɔːl fɔːr wɜːr ˌhaɪˈspɪrɪdɪd lædz/
Line 2
The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.
/ðə ˈʌðər θriː ˌɪnˈdiːd wɜːr sʌnz ʌv men ʌv ˈsʌbstəns ɪn ˈdevən huːz ˈfɑːðərz hæd lent fʌndz tuː ˈkæptən dreɪk fɔːr ðə ˈkæriɪŋ aʊt ʌv hɪz ɡreɪt ˈentərpraɪz/
Line 3
They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.
/ðeɪ ˈðerfɔːr lʊkt bʌt ɪl ɑːn ðə kɪks ənd ˈkɜːrsɪz wɪtʃ əˈkeɪʒənəli fel tuː ðer lɑːt/
Line 4
One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.
Line 5
Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curses noun US /ˈkɜːrsɪz/

plural of “curse” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.”

Devon noun US /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.”

Drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.”

funds noun US /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.”

high-spirited adjective US /ˌhaɪˈspɪrɪdɪd/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading “All four were high-spirited lads.”

kicks noun US /kɪks/

plural of “kick” — the act of delivering a blow with the foot

From this reading “They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.”

Summers noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.”

tyranny noun US /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading “Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All four were high-spirited lads.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

bowspritnoun

a spar projecting from the bow of a vessel

From this reading One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

cursesnounUS /ˈkɜːrsɪz/

plural of “curse” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.

DevonnounUS /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading All four were high-spirited lads.

fundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

high-spiritedadjectiveUS /ˌhaɪˈspɪrɪdɪd/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading All four were high-spirited lads.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

kicksnounUS /kɪks/

plural of “kick” — the act of delivering a blow with the foot

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading All four were high-spirited lads.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

SummersnounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading Gerald Summers, the eldest of the party, proposed that they should go in a body to Captain Drake, and complain of the tyranny to which they were subject.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All four were high-spirited lads.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading One day they gathered together round the bowsprit, and talked over what they should do.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They therefore looked but ill on the kicks and curses which, occasionally, fell to their lot.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The other three, indeed, were sons of men of substance in Devon, whose fathers had lent funds to Captain Drake for the carrying out of his great enterprise.

Chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag contain?

Chapter 1 holds 144 sentences of Under Drake's Flag, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Drake's Flag

Common questions about reading Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Drake's Flag?

Yes. All 4131 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Drake's Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Drake's Flag take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Drake's Flag section by section

How to work through Under Drake's Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Under Drake's Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Drake's Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Drake's Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receipt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.