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Under Drake's Flag
Under Drake's Flag

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Drake's Flag
Context Illustration Reading 2/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was composed of but two vessels.
The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.
By her side was the Swanne, of twenty-five tons, carrying twenty-six men and boys, and commanded by Captain John Drake.
This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.
In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Drake's Flag

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
It was composed of but two vessels.
/ɪt wɑːz kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv bʌt tuː ˈvesəlz/
Line 2
The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.
Line 3
By her side was the Swanne, of twenty-five tons, carrying twenty-six men and boys, and commanded by Captain John Drake.
Line 4
This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈtruːli bʌt ə smɔːl əˈfer tuː ˈʌndərteɪk soʊ ɡreɪt ə ˈvɔɪədʒ/
Line 5
In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.
/ɪn ðoʊz deɪz ðə ˈspænjərdz wɜːr ˈmæstərz ʌv ðə hoʊl ʌv saʊθ əˈmerəkə ənd ʌv ðə aɪlz ʌv ðə west ˈɪndiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.”

Indies noun US /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading “In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.”

Isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.”

seventy adjective US /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading “The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.”

tons noun US /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.”

vessels noun US /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “It was composed of but two vessels.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was composed of but two vessels.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading It was composed of but two vessels.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

forty-sevenadjective

being seven more than forty

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By her side was the Swanne, of twenty-five tons, carrying twenty-six men and boys, and commanded by Captain John Drake.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.

IslesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was composed of but two vessels.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading By her side was the Swanne, of twenty-five tons, carrying twenty-six men and boys, and commanded by Captain John Drake.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was composed of but two vessels.

Pachanoun

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading By her side was the Swanne, of twenty-five tons, carrying twenty-six men and boys, and commanded by Captain John Drake.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.

Swanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her side was the Swanne, of twenty-five tons, carrying twenty-six men and boys, and commanded by Captain John Drake.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading The first, the Pacha, of seventy tons, carrying forty-seven men and boys, was commanded by Captain Francis Drake himself.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading By her side was the Swanne, of twenty-five tons, carrying twenty-six men and boys, and commanded by Captain John Drake.

twenty-sixadjective

being six more than twenty

From this reading By her side was the Swanne, of twenty-five tons, carrying twenty-six men and boys, and commanded by Captain John Drake.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was composed of but two vessels.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading It was composed of but two vessels.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading This was truly but a small affair to undertake so great a voyage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was composed of but two vessels.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In those days the Spaniards were masters of the whole of South America, and of the Isles of the West Indies.

Chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag contain?

Chapter 1 holds 144 sentences of Under Drake's Flag, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Drake's Flag

Common questions about reading Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Drake's Flag?

Yes. All 4131 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Drake's Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Drake's Flag take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Drake's Flag section by section

How to work through Under Drake's Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Under Drake's Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Drake's Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Drake's Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receipt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.