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Under Drake's Flag
Under Drake's Flag

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 3/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.
It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.
Captain Drake and his men thought little of these things.
The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.
They looked, to a certain extent, upon their mission as a crusade.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Drake's Flag

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 3/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 11–15

Line 1
They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈmeni ˈveri lɑːrdʒ taʊnz fʊl ʌv truːps ənd ɡreɪt fliːts ɑːrmd tuː ˈkæri ðə ˈtreʒər wɪtʃ wɑːz kəˈlektəd ðer tuː speɪn/
Line 2
It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.
Line 3
Captain Drake and his men thought little of these things.
/ˈkæptən dreɪk ənd hɪz men θɔːt ˈlɪtəl ʌv ðiːz θɪŋz/
Line 4
The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.
/ðə səkˈses wɪtʃ hæd əˈtendɪd ðer ˈpredəsesərz hæd ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈseɪlərz wɪð ə bɪˈliːf ɪn ðer oʊn ˌɪnvɪnsəˈbɪlɪti wen əˈpoʊzd tuː ðə ˈspænjərdz/
Line 5
They looked, to a certain extent, upon their mission as a crusade.
/ðeɪ lʊkt tuː ə ˈsɜːrtən ɪkˈstent əˈpɑːn ðer ˈmɪʃən æz ə kruːˈseɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crusade noun US /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading “They looked, to a certain extent, upon their mission as a crusade.”

Drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “Captain Drake and his men thought little of these things.”

eighty adjective US /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading “It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.”

fleets noun US /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.”

invincibility noun US /ˌɪnvɪnsəˈbɪlɪti/

the property being difficult or impossible to defeat

From this reading “The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.”

predecessors noun US /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Drake and his men thought little of these things.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading They looked, to a certain extent, upon their mission as a crusade.

cockleshells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

crusadenounUS /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading They looked, to a certain extent, upon their mission as a crusade.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading Captain Drake and his men thought little of these things.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading They looked, to a certain extent, upon their mission as a crusade.

fleetsnounUS /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Drake and his men thought little of these things.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

invincibilitynounUS /ˌɪnvɪnsəˈbɪlɪti/

the property being difficult or impossible to defeat

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Captain Drake and his men thought little of these things.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They looked, to a certain extent, upon their mission as a crusade.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading They looked, to a certain extent, upon their mission as a crusade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

predecessorsnounUS /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Captain Drake and his men thought little of these things.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Captain Drake and his men thought little of these things.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Captain Drake and his men thought little of these things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They looked, to a certain extent, upon their mission as a crusade.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had many very large towns full of troops, and great fleets armed to carry the treasure which was collected there to Spain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The success which had attended their predecessors had inspired the English sailors with a belief in their own invincibility, when opposed to the Spaniards.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It did seem almost like an act of madness that two vessels, which by the side of those of the Spaniards were mere cockleshells, manned in all by less than eighty men, should attempt to enter a region where they would be regarded, and rightly, as enemies, and where the hand of every man would be against them.

Chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag contain?

Chapter 1 holds 144 sentences of Under Drake's Flag, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Under Drake's Flag?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Drake's Flag

Common questions about reading Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Drake's Flag?

Yes. All 4131 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Drake's Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Drake's Flag take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Drake's Flag section by section

How to work through Under Drake's Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Drake's Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Drake's Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receipt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.