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Under Drake's Flag
Under Drake's Flag

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.
Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.
They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.
Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.
The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Drake's Flag

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.
/ɪt wɑːz taɪm ˌɪnˈdiːd fɔːr ðə ˈlɪtəl bænd ʌv ædˈventʃərərz tuː biː ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ðer ˈfeɪsəz təˈwɔːrdz ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.
/ðer ərˈɪdʒənəl streŋkθ ʌv ˈeɪti men wɑːz rəˈduːst tuː ˈfɪfti ənd ʌv ðiːz ˈmeni wɜːr sɪk ənd wiːk/
Line 3
They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.
Line 4
Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.
/ðer ˈduːɪŋz hæd kɑːzd sʌtʃ ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən ənd əˈlɑːrm ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈsɜːrtən ðæt ðə ˈspænjərdz wʊd er lɔːŋ meɪk ə ɡreɪt ənd juːˈnaɪtɪd ˈefərt tuː krʌʃ ðem ənd ˈfɪfti men ˌhaʊˈevər ˈvæl.jənt kʊd nɑːt ˈbætəl wɪð ə fliːt/
Line 5
The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.
/ðə men wɜːr ˈlɔːŋɪŋ fɔːr hoʊm ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ðə dɪˈlaɪt ʌv ˈspendɪŋ ðə ɡreɪt ʃer ʌv praɪz ˈmʌni wɪtʃ wʊd fɔːl tuː iːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurers noun US /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading “It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.”

consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.”

crush verb US /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading “Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.”

plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.”

spending noun US /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.”

valiant adj US /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading “Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

Carthagena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.

Dios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.

Nombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was time, indeed, for the little band of adventurers to be turning their faces towards England.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading They had gained a vast store of wealth, although they had missed the plunder of Nombre de Dios and of Carthagena.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their original strength, of eighty men, was reduced to fifty; and of these, many were sick and weak.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The men were longing for home, looking forward to the delight of spending the great share of prize money which would fall to each.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Their doings had caused such consternation and alarm that it was certain that the Spaniards would, ere long, make a great and united effort to crush them; and fifty men, however valiant, could not battle with a fleet.

Chapter 4 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Under Drake's Flag contain?

Chapter 4 holds 208 sentences of Under Drake's Flag, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Under Drake's Flag?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Drake's Flag

Common questions about reading Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Drake's Flag?

Yes. All 4131 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Drake's Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Drake's Flag take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Drake's Flag section by section

How to work through Under Drake's Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Under Drake's Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Drake's Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Drake's Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receipt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.