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Under Drake's Flag
Under Drake's Flag

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.
They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.
They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.
Retiring to the depths of the forest, great fires were made.
Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Drake's Flag

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.
/ɪt wɑːz wɪð ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈtraɪəmf ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæt ðə ˈniːɡroʊz ˈæftər ˈɡeɪnɪŋ ðer oʊn ˈfæstnəs lʊkt bæk æt ðə skaɪ ˈlaɪtəd baɪ ðə ˈdɪstənt ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/
Line 2
They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.
/ðeɪ hæd naʊ fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd sʌtʃ ə ˈlesən əˈpɑːn ðer əˈpresərz æz wʊd meɪk ə diːp mɑːrk/
Line 3
They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.
/ðeɪ felt ðemˈselvz tuː biː ˈrɪli friː ənd nuː ðæt ðeɪ ɪn ðer tɜːrn hæd strʌk ˈterər ˈɪntuː ðə hɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈspænjərdz/
Line 4
Retiring to the depths of the forest, great fires were made.
/rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ tuː ðə depθs ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst ɡreɪt ˈfaɪərz wɜːr meɪd/
Line 5
Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conflagration noun US /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading “It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.”

fastness noun US /ˈfæstnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading “It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.”

gaining verb US /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.”

inflicted verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.”

negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.”

oppressors noun US /əˈpresərz/

plural of “oppressor” — a person of authority who subjects others to undue pressures

From this reading “They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.”

provision noun US /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading “Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.”

Retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “Retiring to the depths of the forest, great fires were made.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

conflagrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Retiring to the depths of the forest, great fires were made.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

fastnessnounUS /ˈfæstnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Retiring to the depths of the forest, great fires were made.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Retiring to the depths of the forest, great fires were made.

fowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Retiring to the depths of the forest, great fires were made.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Retiring to the depths of the forest, great fires were made.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

oppressorsnounUS /əˈpresərz/

plural of “oppressor” — a person of authority who subjects others to undue pressures

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

RetiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading Retiring to the depths of the forest, great fires were made.

SheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading They felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the Spaniards.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Retiring to the depths of the forest, great fires were made.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark.

Chapter 7 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Under Drake's Flag contain?

Chapter 7 holds 155 sentences of Under Drake's Flag, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Under Drake's Flag?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Drake's Flag

Common questions about reading Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Drake's Flag?

Yes. All 4131 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Drake's Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Drake's Flag take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Under Drake's Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Drake's Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receipt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.