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Under Drake's Flag
Under Drake's Flag

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.
The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.
They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.
The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.
They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Drake's Flag

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.
/ˈæftər θriː mʌnθs ʌv ˈstedi ˈtrævəl ðə ˈkʌntri wɪtʃ hæd bɪˈkʌm mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈhɪli æz ðeɪ ədˈvænst təˈwɔːrd ðə west əˈsuːmd ə ˈdɪfərənt ˈkerɪktər/
Line 2
The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.
/ðə hɪlz bɪˈkeɪm ˈmaʊntənz ənd ɪt wɑːz klɪr ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ərˈaɪvɪŋ æt ə ɡreɪt reɪndʒ ˈrʌnɪŋ nɔːrθ ənd saʊθ/
Line 3
They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.
/ðeɪ hæd fɔːr sʌm taɪm left ðə brɔːd pleɪnz bɪˈhaɪnd ðem ənd ɡeɪm wɑːz ˈveri skers/
Line 4
The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.
/ðə ˈɪndiənz hæd ʌv leɪt bɪn mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd tuː ɡoʊ fɑːr tuː ðə west ənd ðə traɪb wɪð huːm ðeɪ wɜːr naʊ ˈtrævəlɪŋ toʊld ðem ðæt ðeɪ kʊd ɡoʊ noʊ ˈfɑːrðər/
Line 5
They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.”

disinclined adjective US /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading “The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.”

hilly adjective US /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading “After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.”

plains noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.”

signified noun US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading “They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.”

traveling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.”

tribes noun US /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

disinclinedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

hillyadjectiveUS /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.

signifiednounUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.

unacquaintedadjective

not knowledgeable about something specified

From this reading They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They had for some time left the broad plains behind them, and game was very scarce.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hills became mountains, and it was clear that they were arriving at a great range running north and south.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After three months of steady travel, the country, which had become more and more hilly as they advanced toward the west, assumed a different character.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They signified that beyond the mountains dwelt tribes with whom they were unacquainted, but who were fierce and warlike.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Indians had of late been more and more disinclined to go far to the west, and the tribe with whom they were now traveling told them that they could go no farther.

Chapter 12 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Under Drake's Flag contain?

Chapter 12 holds 238 sentences of Under Drake's Flag, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Under Drake's Flag?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Drake's Flag

Common questions about reading Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Drake's Flag?

Yes. All 4131 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Drake's Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Drake's Flag take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Under Drake's Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Drake's Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receipt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.