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Under Drake's Flag
Under Drake's Flag

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.
They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.
"Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"
Their host flushed a little, and said:
"You English must form but a poor opinion of Spanish courage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Drake's Flag

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.
/ðə lædz wɜːr ɔːl æŋˈzaɪəti tuː noʊ wʌt kɔːrs hæd bɪn dɪˈtɜːrmənd əˈpɑːn wɪð ˈrefərəns tuː ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈvesəl/
Line 2
They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.
/ðeɪ wɜːr toʊld ðæt ə lɑːrdʒ fliːt wɑːz əˈsembəld ɪn ðə ˈhɑːrbər bʌt ðæt ɡreɪt dɪˈsenʃən ɪɡˈzɪstəd əˈmʌŋ ðə əˈθɔːrətiz æz tuː ˈweðər rɪˈzɪstəns ʃʊd biː ˈɔːfərd ɔːr nɑːt/
Line 3
"Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"
Line 4
Their host flushed a little, and said:
/ðer hoʊst flʌʃt ə ˈlɪtəl ənd sed/
Line 5
"You English must form but a poor opinion of Spanish courage.
/juː ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ mʌst fɔːrm bʌt ə puːr əˈpɪnjən ʌv ˈspænɪʃ ˈkɜːrədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorities noun US /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “"Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"”

dissension noun US /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading “They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.”

garrison noun US /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “"Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"”

harbor verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading “They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.”

lads noun US /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.”

shipping noun US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading “"Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “"Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading "You English must form but a poor opinion of Spanish courage.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

dissensionnounUS /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading Their host flushed a little, and said:

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading "You English must form but a poor opinion of Spanish courage.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Their host flushed a little, and said:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their host flushed a little, and said:

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "You English must form but a poor opinion of Spanish courage.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading "You English must form but a poor opinion of Spanish courage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "You English must form but a poor opinion of Spanish courage.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading "You English must form but a poor opinion of Spanish courage.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their host flushed a little, and said:

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading They were told that a large fleet was assembled in the harbor, but that great dissension existed, among the authorities, as to whether resistance should be offered or not.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Surely," Ned said, "they will never allow one vessel to enter a harbor, thronged with shipping, and with a strong garrison on shore ready to take part in the defense!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lads were all anxiety to know what course had been determined upon, with reference to the arrival of the English vessel.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You English must form but a poor opinion of Spanish courage.

Chapter 16 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Under Drake's Flag contain?

Chapter 16 holds 163 sentences of Under Drake's Flag, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Under Drake's Flag?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Drake's Flag

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Project Gutenberg eBook #19206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Under Drake's Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Drake's Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receipt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.