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Under Drake's Flag
Under Drake's Flag

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That day and the three which followed passed without adventure.
The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.
But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.
"I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.
They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Drake's Flag

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Under Drake's Flag is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That day and the three which followed passed without adventure.
/ðæt deɪ ənd ðə θriː wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd pæst wɪˈθaʊt ædˈventʃər/
Line 2
The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.
/ðə ˈneɪtɪvz wɜːr siːn ˈrævɪdʒɪŋ ðə fiːldz dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ ðə ˌplænˈteɪʃənz ənd ˈduːɪŋ ˈterəbəl ˈdæmədʒ tuː ðə ˌɪnˈtens ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz ˈɡʌvərnər/
Line 3
But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.
/bʌt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt ʃoʊ ˈeni saɪnz ʌv æn ˌɪnˈtentʃən tuː əˈtæk ðə ˈkæsəl/
Line 4
"I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.
Line 5
They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.
/ðeɪ mʌst noʊ ðæt ˌhaʊˈevər lɑːrdʒ ˈaʊər stɑːk ʌv prəˈvɪʒənz ðeɪ wɪl nɑːt læst fərˈevər ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd ðeɪ wɪl hæv lɜːrnd frʌm ðə men huː bɔːr ðem ɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ðə əˈmaʊnt ʌv stɑːk wɪtʃ wiː hæv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

damage noun US /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading “The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.”

destroying verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.”

exasperation noun US /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading “The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.”

plantations noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.”

Portuguese noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading “The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.”

provisions noun US /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading “They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.”

ravaging noun US /ˈrævɪdʒɪŋ/

plundering with excessive damage and destruction

From this reading “The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.”

starve verb US /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading “"I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading That day and the three which followed passed without adventure.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That day and the three which followed passed without adventure.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That day and the three which followed passed without adventure.

destroyingverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading "I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

exasperationnounUS /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading That day and the three which followed passed without adventure.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading "I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading That day and the three which followed passed without adventure.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

ravagingnounUS /ˈrævɪdʒɪŋ/

plundering with excessive damage and destruction

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

starveverbUS /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading "I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That day and the three which followed passed without adventure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That day and the three which followed passed without adventure.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they did not show any signs of an intention to attack the castle.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading That day and the three which followed passed without adventure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I believe," Ned said on the fourth day, "that they have determined to starve us out.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The natives were seen ravaging the fields, destroying the plantations, and doing terrible damage, to the intense exasperation of the Portuguese governor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That day and the three which followed passed without adventure.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They must know that, however large our stock of provisions, they will not last forever; and indeed they will have learned, from the men who bore them in, something of the amount of stock which we have.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading That day and the three which followed passed without adventure.

Chapter 20 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Under Drake's Flag contain?

Chapter 20 holds 234 sentences of Under Drake's Flag, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Under Drake's Flag?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Drake's Flag

Common questions about reading Under Drake's Flag by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Drake's Flag?

Yes. All 4131 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Drake's Flag is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Drake's Flag take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Drake's Flag section by section

How to work through Under Drake's Flag section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Under Drake's Flag to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Drake's Flag

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Drake's Flag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receipt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Drake's Flag; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.