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Under False Pretences: A Novel
Under False Pretences: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Under False Pretences: A Novel is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under False Pretences: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE TWILIGHT.
It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.
Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.
Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.
Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under False Pretences: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Under False Pretences: A Novel is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE TWILIGHT.
/ɪn ðə ˈtwaɪlaɪt/
Line 2
It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.
/ɪt wɑːz ɔːlˈredi dʌsk ˈʌndər ðə θɪk ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ðə wʊd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈsetɪŋ sʌn ʃoʊn ˈbrɪljəntli əˈpɑːn ðə lɑːk/
Line 3
Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.
Line 4
Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.
Line 5
Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidentally adverb US /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading “Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.”

brilliantly adverb US /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading “It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.”

circuit noun US /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading “Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.”

dusk noun US /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.”

gaily adverb US /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading “Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.”

Hugo noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.”

keeper noun US /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading “Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.”

loch noun US /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading “It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shone brilliantly verb + particle counted as “shine brilliantly”

In this reading “It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.”

setting sun noun + noun

In this reading “It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.”

thick branches adjective + noun counted as “thick branch”

In this reading “It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.”

dine with verb + particle

In this reading “Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.”

IN THE TWILIGHT preposition + article + noun counted as “in … twilight”

In this reading “IN THE TWILIGHT.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

Archie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

Brian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

circuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE TWILIGHT.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

keepernounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.

lochnounUS /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

Luttrell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

Luttrell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE TWILIGHT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

TWILIGHTnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading IN THE TWILIGHT.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Brian had joined Archie Grant; the second visitor was behind them with the keeper; Richard Luttrell had been accidentally separated from the others, and was supposed to be in front.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Archie was laughing and talking gaily; Brian, whose mind ran much upon Hugo, was somewhat silent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Luttrell's friends were to dine with him, and as dinner was not until eight o'clock, they made rather a long circuit, and had some distance to return.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading It was already dusk under the thick branches of the wood, although the setting sun shone brilliantly upon the loch.

Chapter 3 of Under False Pretences: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Under False Pretences: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 238 sentences of Under False Pretences: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Under False Pretences: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Under False Pretences: A Novel?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under False Pretences: A Novel

Common questions about reading Under False Pretences: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under False Pretences: A Novel?

Yes. All 12438 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31375 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under False Pretences: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31375, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under False Pretences: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Under False Pretences: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under False Pretences: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under False Pretences: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
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Pages
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Available
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