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Under False Pretences: A Novel
Under False Pretences: A Novel

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Under False Pretences: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VILLA VENTURI.
An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.
He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.
He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.
When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under False Pretences: A Novel

Chapter XII

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VILLA VENTURI.
Line 2
An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.
Line 3
He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.
Line 4
He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.
Line 5
When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

alms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

apparatus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

artist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

arts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

carefully-trimmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

clamoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

coins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

derisive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

elderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

eye-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

gold-rimmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

greedily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

Italy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

laughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

loudly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

lovely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

mercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

outstretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

picked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

picturesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

rid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

screamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

seconds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

sketch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

sketching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VILLA VENTURI.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

threatened

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From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

too

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From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

tormentors

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From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

tried

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From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

umbrella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

vain

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From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

velvet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

VENTURI

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From this reading THE VILLA VENTURI.

VILLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VILLA VENTURI.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When he reached the spot where he intended to make a sketch, his tormentors felt that they had him at their mercy.

whereat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had thrown small coins to them; they had picked them up and clamoured only the more loudly; he had threatened them with his sketching umbrella, whereat they had screamed and run away, only to return in the space of five seconds with derisive laughter and hands outstretched more greedily than ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.

whine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had been followed for some distance by several children, who had never once ceased to whine for alms; and he had tried all arts in the hope of getting rid of them, and all in vain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An elderly English artist, with carefully-trimmed grey hair, a gold-rimmed eye-glass, and a velvet coat which was a little too hot as well as a little too picturesque for the occasion, had got into difficulties with his sketching apparatus on the banks of a lovely little river in North Italy.