Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Under False Pretences: A Novel
Under False Pretences: A Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Under False Pretences: A Novel is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under False Pretences: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRIENDS AND BROTHERS.
In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.
He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.
The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.
But there was a contented look on Brian's face.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under False Pretences: A Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Under False Pretences: A Novel is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRIENDS AND BROTHERS.
/frendz ənd ˈbrʌðərz/
Line 2
In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.
Line 3
He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.
/hiː hæd ˈlɪtəl laɪt tuː siː baɪ fɔːr ðə ˈslendər ˈtæloʊ ˈkændəl bɜːrnt wɪð ə ˈveri ənˈsɜːrtən fleɪm ðə ɡler ʌv ðə ɡæs læmps ɪn ðə striːt ɡeɪv ˈɔːlmoʊst ə ˈbetər laɪt/
Line 4
The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.
Line 5
But there was a contented look on Brian's face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.”

languished verb US /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

past form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading “The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.”

miserably adverb US /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading “The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.”

packing noun US /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading “In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.”

possessions noun US /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.”

tallow noun US /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading “He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tallow candle noun + noun

In this reading “He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.”

gas lamps noun + noun counted as “gas lamp”

a lamp that burns illuminating gas

In this reading “He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.”

little room adjective + noun

In this reading “In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.”

languished for verb + particle counted as “languish for”

In this reading “The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.”

in the grate preposition + article + noun counted as “in … grate”

In this reading “The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.”

look on verb + particle

observe with attention

In this reading “But there was a contented look on Brian's face.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRIENDS AND BROTHERS.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

Brian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

Brian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was a contented look on Brian's face.

BROTHERSnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading FRIENDS AND BROTHERS.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was a contented look on Brian's face.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading But there was a contented look on Brian's face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But there was a contented look on Brian's face.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading FRIENDS AND BROTHERS.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

languishedverbUS /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

past form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

lodging-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But there was a contented look on Brian's face.

Luttrell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

Manchester-square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

miserablyadverbUS /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

second-floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

smouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

tallownounUS /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was a contented look on Brian's face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

uncarpetedadjective

not carpeted

From this reading The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had little light to see by, for the slender, tallow candle burnt with a very uncertain flame: the glare of the gas lamps in the street gave almost a better light.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The floor was uncarpeted, the furniture scanty and poor: the fire in the grate smouldered miserably, and languished for want of fuel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a little room on the second-floor of a London lodging-house near Manchester-square, Brian Luttrell was packing a box, with the few scanty possessions that he called his own.

Chapter 23 of Under False Pretences: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Under False Pretences: A Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 261 sentences of Under False Pretences: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Under False Pretences: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Under False Pretences: A Novel?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under False Pretences: A Novel

Common questions about reading Under False Pretences: A Novel by Adeline Sergeant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under False Pretences: A Novel?

Yes. All 12438 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31375 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under False Pretences: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31375, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under False Pretences: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under False Pretences: A Novel section by section

How to work through Under False Pretences: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Under False Pretences: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under False Pretences: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under False Pretences: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under False Pretences: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under False Pretences: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under False Pretences: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under False Pretences: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.