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Under Fire
Under Fire

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Under Fire is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.
Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.
Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.
The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.
The officer who went in command from Omaha was an expert.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Fire

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Under Fire is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.
Line 2
Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.
Line 3
Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.
/ðen hiː went bæk tuː ðə ˈkævəlri ˈdiːpoʊ ənd prəˈzuːməbli ˌɪmˈpruːvd ɑːn hɪz ˌɪˈnɪʃəl ˈefərt/
Line 4
The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.
Line 5
The officer who went in command from Omaha was an expert.
/ðə ˈɔːfəsər huː went ɪn kəˈmænd frʌm ˈoʊməhɑː wɑːz æn ˈekspərt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

incisive adjective US /ˌɪnˈsaɪsɪv/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.”

inciting verb US /ˌɪnˈsaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “incite” — give an incentive for action

From this reading “Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.”

initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.”

Omaha noun US /ˈoʊməhɑː/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Missouri river valley in northeastern Nebraska

From this reading “The officer who went in command from Omaha was an expert.”

presumably adverb US /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading “Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.”

quelling noun US /ˈkwelɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading “The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.”

recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.”

Siding noun US /ˈsaɪdɪŋ/

a short stretch of railroad track used to store rolling stock or enable trains on the same line to pass

From this reading “Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The officer who went in command from Omaha was an expert.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.

BluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The officer who went in command from Omaha was an expert.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

DaviesnounUS /ˈdeɪviz/

plural of “davy” — English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The officer who went in command from Omaha was an expert.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The officer who went in command from Omaha was an expert.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

GuardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.

head-quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

incisiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪsɪv/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

incitingverbUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “incite” — give an incentive for action

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

initialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

Muffet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

Muffet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The officer who went in command from Omaha was an expert.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

OmahanounUS /ˈoʊməhɑː/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Missouri river valley in northeastern Nebraska

From this reading The officer who went in command from Omaha was an expert.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

presumablyadverbUS /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.

quellingnounUS /ˈkwelɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

SidingnounUS /ˈsaɪdɪŋ/

a short stretch of railroad track used to store rolling stock or enable trains on the same line to pass

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

spiritlessadjective

lacking ardor or vigor or energy

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.

thereat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

turbulentadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

TurningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then he went back to the cavalry depot and presumably improved on his initial effort.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The officer who went in command from Omaha was an expert.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The story of Muffet's wild ride with the raw recruits and Muffet's method of quelling a mob was often told that summer at the rear long after Lieutenant Davies and the recruits in question had gone to the front and were lost to all communication.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Turning over his charge, as well as his account of their conduct and of his own, to the commander of the escort, Captain Muffet remained at department head-quarters long enough to impress the officials thereat on duty with his version of the riot at Bluff Siding,--its inciting cause and its incisive cure.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Guarded by a detachment of veteran infantry, the recruits so turbulent at noon were spiritless now in every sense of the word.

Chapter 4 of Under Fire by Charles King holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Under Fire contain?

Chapter 4 holds 164 sentences of Under Fire, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Under Fire by Charles King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Under Fire?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Fire

Common questions about reading Under Fire by Charles King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Fire?

Yes. All 6156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20101 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20101, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Fire take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Fire section by section

How to work through Under Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Under Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilbur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cranston's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.