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Under Fire
Under Fire

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Under Fire is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.
Earlier in the campaign, only with extreme difficulty could they have been held.
In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.
That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.
Once or twice the foremost thought they heard other shots.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Fire

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Under Fire is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.
/ˈdʒeɪdəd æz wɜːr ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli baɪ ˈvɪɡərəs ˈspɜːrɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr fɔːrst ˈɪntuː ˈeniθɪŋ laɪk ə ˈɡæləp/
Line 2
Earlier in the campaign, only with extreme difficulty could they have been held.
/ˈɜːrliər ɪn ðə kæmˈpeɪn ˈoʊnli wɪð ekˈstriːm ˈdɪfəkəlti kʊd ðeɪ hæv bɪn held/
Line 3
In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.
Line 4
That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.
/ðæt noʊ ʃɑːt wɑːz tuː biː ˈdredɪd frʌm ˈlɜːrkɪŋ ˈɪndiənz əˈlɔːŋ ðə rɪdʒ iːtʃ ˈriːzənd frʌm ðə fækt ðæt ðə ˈtrʌmpətər ˈæftər ˈsaʊndɪŋ hɪz ˈsɪɡnəl ənd ˈsiːɪŋ ðem wel ɑːn ðer weɪ hæd hɪmˈself pʊʃt ɑːn aʊt ʌv saɪt/
Line 5
Once or twice the foremost thought they heard other shots.
/wʌns ɔːr twaɪs ðə ˈfɔːrmoʊst θɔːt ðeɪ hɜːrd ˈʌðər ʃɑːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compressed adjective US /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading “In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.”

Jaded adjective US /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading “Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.”

loading noun US /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.”

lurking verb US /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.”

reasoned adjective US /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading “That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.”

spurring noun US /ˈspɜːrɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.”

trumpeter noun US /ˈtrʌmpətər/

a musician who plays the trumpet or cornet

From this reading “That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.”

volleys noun US /ˈvɑːliz/

plural of “volley” — rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Earlier in the campaign, only with extreme difficulty could they have been held.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Earlier in the campaign, only with extreme difficulty could they have been held.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Earlier in the campaign, only with extreme difficulty could they have been held.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Earlier in the campaign, only with extreme difficulty could they have been held.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

EarlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Earlier in the campaign, only with extreme difficulty could they have been held.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Earlier in the campaign, only with extreme difficulty could they have been held.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

fan-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading Once or twice the foremost thought they heard other shots.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Earlier in the campaign, only with extreme difficulty could they have been held.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Once or twice the foremost thought they heard other shots.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Earlier in the campaign, only with extreme difficulty could they have been held.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Earlier in the campaign, only with extreme difficulty could they have been held.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

JadedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

loadingnounUS /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

lurkingverbUS /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once or twice the foremost thought they heard other shots.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once or twice the foremost thought they heard other shots.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Once or twice the foremost thought they heard other shots.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Once or twice the foremost thought they heard other shots.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

soundingadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

spurringnounUS /ˈspɜːrɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Once or twice the foremost thought they heard other shots.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

trumpeternounUS /ˈtrʌmpətər/

a musician who plays the trumpet or cornet

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Once or twice the foremost thought they heard other shots.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

volleysnounUS /ˈvɑːliz/

plural of “volley” — rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading That no shot was to be dreaded from lurking Indians along the ridge each reasoned from the fact that the trumpeter, after sounding his signal and seeing them well on their way, had himself pushed on out of sight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jaded as were the horses, it was only by vigorous spurring that they were forced into anything like a gallop.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In dispersed order, spreading out, fan-like, to avoid the volleys of mud hurled back by the leaders, the troop came struggling up to the opposite ridge, many of the men loading as they rode, all with eager eyes and compressed lips staring straight ahead for the first glance at what each knew must be the foe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Earlier in the campaign, only with extreme difficulty could they have been held.

Chapter 7 of Under Fire by Charles King holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Under Fire contain?

Chapter 7 holds 133 sentences of Under Fire, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Under Fire by Charles King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Under Fire?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Fire

Common questions about reading Under Fire by Charles King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Fire?

Yes. All 6156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20101 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20101, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Fire take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Fire section by section

How to work through Under Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Under Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilbur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cranston's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.