Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Under Fire
Under Fire

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Under Fire is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.
That was evident.
All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.
Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.
How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Fire

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Under Fire is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.
/ðə ˈpreri sɑːd wɑːz tɔːrn baɪ ðə hʊfs ʌv ə ˈhʌndrəd ˈpoʊniz/
Line 2
That was evident.
/ðæt wɑːz ˈevədənt/
Line 3
All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.
/ɔːl ərˈaʊnd ə ˈlɪtəl sɪŋk ɪn ðə ˈsɜːrfəs æt ə ˈdɪstəns ʌv ˈsevrəl ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz ðə ˈwɔːriərz mʌst hæv dæʃt ənd ˈsɜːrkəld fɔːr fʊl æn ˈaʊər/
Line 4
Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.
Line 5
How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloated verb US /ˈbloʊtɪd/

past form of “bloat” — become bloated or swollen or puff up

From this reading “Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.”

carcass noun US /ˈkɑːrkəs/

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading “Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.”

circled verb US /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.”

miserly adjective US /ˈmaɪzərli/

(used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity

From this reading “How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.”

recognizable adjective US /ˌrekəɡˈnaɪzəbəl/

easily perceived; easy to become aware of

From this reading “Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.”

sod noun US /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.”

stiffening noun US /ˈstɪfənɪŋ/

the act of becoming stiff

From this reading “Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.”

sward noun US /swɔːrd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

bloatedverbUS /ˈbloʊtɪd/

past form of “bloat” — become bloated or swollen or puff up

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.

carcassnounUS /ˈkɑːrkəs/

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

cheerilyadverb

in a cheerful manner

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

circledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

conjectured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading That was evident.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

miserlyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪzərli/

(used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

pluckilyadverb

in a plucky manner

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

recognizableadjectiveUS /ˌrekəɡˈnaɪzəbəl/

easily perceived; easy to become aware of

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

sodnounUS /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

speedyadjectiveUS /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

stiffeningnounUS /ˈstɪfənɪŋ/

the act of becoming stiff

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

swardnounUS /swɔːrd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was evident.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

threescorenoun

a set with 3 times 20 members

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.

ungashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The prairie sod was torn by the hoofs of a hundred ponies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here along the rim of the shallow basin, each behind the bloated and stiffening carcass of his horse,--each surrounded by threescore copper shells, showing that he had fought till hope and ammunition both were gone,--lay the poor remains of the gallant boys who had ridden silently away in obedience to their orders on the previous afternoon,--recognizable now only by their teeth or some still ungashed body mark.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading All around a little sink in the surface at a distance of several hundred yards the warriors must have dashed and circled for full an hour.

yellingnounUS /ˈjelɪŋ/

uttering a loud inarticulate cry as of pain or excitement

From this reading How long they had pluckily, cheerily held out, confident of the speedy coming of the comrades from over that westward spur, and therefore less miserly of their lead and eager to stretch some of their yelling foes upon the sward, could now only be conjectured.

Chapter 9 of Under Fire by Charles King holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Under Fire contain?

Chapter 9 holds 145 sentences of Under Fire, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Under Fire by Charles King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Under Fire?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Fire

Common questions about reading Under Fire by Charles King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Fire?

Yes. All 6156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20101 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20101, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Fire take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Fire section by section

How to work through Under Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Under Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilbur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cranston's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.