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Under Fire
Under Fire

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Under Fire is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.
Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.
Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.
It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.
Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Fire

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Under Fire is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.
Line 2
Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.
Line 3
Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.
/ˈwɪmən ənd ˈtʃɪldrən ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃəntli ræpt fɔːr ðə ˈtʃɪli er ʌv ðɪs koʊld noʊˈvembər naɪt stʊd ðer ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə ˈæŋɡri fleɪmz æz ðeɪ ʃɑːt haɪ ɪn ðə er fed baɪ ˈbærəlz ʌv ɔɪl ənd lɑːrd/
Line 4
It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ɡrænd saɪt tuː ˈwɪtnəs æz ðə ˈblæknəs ʌv ðə naɪt meɪd ðə fleɪmz ˈdʌbli ˈbrɪljənt/
Line 5
Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd biː dʌn tuː seɪv ðə stɔːr ənd ðə men dərˈektəd ðer ˈefərts tuː ˈkiːpɪŋ ðə fleɪmz frʌm ˈspredɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrels noun US /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading “Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.”

blackness noun US /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.”

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.”

doubly adverb US /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading “It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.”

insufficiently adverb US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃəntli/

to an insufficient degree

From this reading “Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.”

lard verb US /lɑːrd/

prepare or cook with lard

From this reading “Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.”

largest adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.”

spreading noun US /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading “Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

barrelsnounUS /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

insufficientlyadverbUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃəntli/

to an insufficient degree

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.

lardverbUS /lɑːrd/

prepare or cook with lard

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.

Mapleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.

Rexford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nothing could be done to save the store, and the men directed their efforts to keeping the flames from spreading.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every one had hurriedly dressed, and rushed down the street to see John Rexford's store burn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This particular fire was the largest Mapleton had ever known.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading It was a grand sight to witness, as the blackness of the night made the flames doubly brilliant.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Women and children insufficiently wrapped for the chilly air of this cold November night stood there watching the angry flames as they shot high in the air, fed by barrels of oil and lard.

Chapter 4 of Under Fire by Frank Andrew Munsey holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Under Fire contain?

Chapter 4 holds 416 sentences of Under Fire, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Under Fire by Frank Andrew Munsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Under Fire?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Fire

Common questions about reading Under Fire by Frank Andrew Munsey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Fire?

Yes. All 2926 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27935 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27935, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Fire take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 586 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Fire section by section

How to work through Under Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Under Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Managed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ourselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.