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Under Fire For Servia
Under Fire For Servia

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Under Fire For Servia is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.
He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.
Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.
All the Americans in Servia, and there had been quite a number there that summer, seemed to be pouring through Semlin.
Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Fire For Servia

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Under Fire For Servia is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.
Line 2
He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.
Line 3
Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.
Line 4
All the Americans in Servia, and there had been quite a number there that summer, seemed to be pouring through Semlin.
Line 5
Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assassination noun US /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading “He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.”

Balkan noun US /ˈbɔːlkən/

an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading “Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.”

Belgrade noun US /ˈbelɡreɪd/

capital and largest city of Serbia and Montenegro; situated on the Danube

From this reading “Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.”

Hungary noun US /ˈhʌŋɡəri/

a republic in central Europe

From this reading “The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.”

Orient verb US /ˈɔːrient/

be oriented

From this reading “Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.”

passports noun US /ˈpæspɔːrts/

plural of “passport” — any authorization to pass or go somewhere

From this reading “Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.”

ultimatum noun US /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading “Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highly important adverb + adjective

In this reading “The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.”

many cases adjective + noun counted as “many case”

In this reading “Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.”

in the summer preposition + article + noun counted as “in … summer”

In this reading “He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading All the Americans in Servia, and there had been quite a number there that summer, seemed to be pouring through Semlin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

assassinationnounUS /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

Austria-Hungarynoun

a geographical area in central and eastern Europe; broken into separate countries at the end of World War I

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

BalkannounUS /ˈbɔːlkən/

an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All the Americans in Servia, and there had been quite a number there that summer, seemed to be pouring through Semlin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the Americans in Servia, and there had been quite a number there that summer, seemed to be pouring through Semlin.

BelgradenounUS /ˈbelɡreɪd/

capital and largest city of Serbia and Montenegro; situated on the Danube

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

consulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

consul's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

doubledadjectiveUS /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

HungarynounUS /ˈhʌŋɡəri/

a republic in central Europe

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading All the Americans in Servia, and there had been quite a number there that summer, seemed to be pouring through Semlin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

OrientverbUS /ˈɔːrient/

be oriented

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

passportsnounUS /ˈpæspɔːrts/

plural of “passport” — any authorization to pass or go somewhere

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading All the Americans in Servia, and there had been quite a number there that summer, seemed to be pouring through Semlin.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading All the Americans in Servia, and there had been quite a number there that summer, seemed to be pouring through Semlin.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

SaveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All the Americans in Servia, and there had been quite a number there that summer, seemed to be pouring through Semlin.

Semlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

Servia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the Americans in Servia, and there had been quite a number there that summer, seemed to be pouring through Semlin.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All the Americans in Servia, and there had been quite a number there that summer, seemed to be pouring through Semlin.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All the Americans in Servia, and there had been quite a number there that summer, seemed to be pouring through Semlin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

ultimatumnounUS /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The American consul in the small but highly important city of Semlin, in Hungary, was a busy man.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Indeed, all the Americans gathered there from all the Balkan states, and from Turkey as well, since the great trunk railway, the famous Orient line, crossed the Save river at Belgrade, and Semlin was therefore a border town, where in many cases passports had to be examined.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Now, since the Austrian ultimatum to Servia had aroused all Europe to the peril, refugees had doubled the consul's work.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He was probably one of the first men in the world who knew how great was the danger of war between Austria-Hungary and the little kingdom of Servia after the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne in the summer of 1914.

Chapter 1 of Under Fire For Servia by James Fiske holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Under Fire For Servia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 157 sentences of Under Fire For Servia, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Under Fire For Servia by James Fiske exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Under Fire For Servia?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Fire For Servia

Common questions about reading Under Fire For Servia by James Fiske on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Fire For Servia?

Yes. All 3085 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Fire For Servia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Fire For Servia take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Fire For Servia section by section

How to work through Under Fire For Servia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Under Fire For Servia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Fire For Servia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Fire For Servia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire For Servia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consul
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire For Servia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire For Servia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire For Servia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.