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Under Fire: The Story of a Squad
Under Fire: The Story of a Squad

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Fire: The Story of a Squad
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.
We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.
We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.
Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.
Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Fire: The Story of a Squad

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.
Line 2
We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.
Line 3
We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.
/wiː ɡet ʌp ənd æt wʌns ðə ˈaɪsi waɪnd meɪks ʌs ˈtrembəl laɪk triːz/
Line 4
Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.
/ˈsloʊli wiː vɪr təˈwɔːrdz ðə mæs fɔːrmd baɪ tuː men ˈkjʊriəsli dʒɔɪnd ˈliːnɪŋ ˈʃoʊldər tuː ˈʃoʊldər ənd iːtʃ wɪð æn ɑːrm raʊnd ðə nek ʌv ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 5
Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diminish verb US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.”

fade verb US /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading “We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.”

flotsam noun US /ˈflɑːtsəm/

the floating wreckage of a ship

From this reading “We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.”

lumps noun US /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading “We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.”

overpowered verb US /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading “Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?”

stumps noun US /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.”

veer verb US /vɪr/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

diminishverbUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.

fadeverbUS /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

flotsamnounUS /ˈflɑːtsəm/

the floating wreckage of a ship

From this reading We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

hand-to-handadjective

being at close quarters

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.

immured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

lumpsnounUS /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

overpoweredverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

ScatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

SlowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

stumpsnounUS /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Scattered and straggling, the herd takes flight in a fever of fear, their feet pulling huge stumps of mud out of the ground.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.

veerverbUS /vɪr/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We watch the human flotsam fade away, and the lumps of them diminish, immured in enormous clothes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Is it the hand-to-hand fight of two soldiers who have overpowered each other in death and still hold their own, who can never again lose their grip?

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading We get up, and at once the icy wind makes us tremble like trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Slowly we veer towards the mass formed by two men curiously joined, leaning shoulder to shoulder, and each with an arm round the neck of the other.

Chapter 16 of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad by Henri Barbusse holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad contain?

Chapter 16 holds 404 sentences of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad by Henri Barbusse exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Fire: The Story of a Squad

Common questions about reading Under Fire: The Story of a Squad by Henri Barbusse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad?

Yes. All 6647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4380 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4380, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Fire: The Story of a Squad take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1330 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Fire: The Story of a Squad

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Fire: The Story of a Squad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comrades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crouy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blanc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Fire: The Story of a Squad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.