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Under Foch's Command
Under Foch's Command

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Under Foch's Command is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.
As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.
Messines, the German stronghold, had fallen.
British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.
Consider this achievement for a while.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Foch's Command

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Under Foch's Command is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.
Line 2
As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.
Line 3
Messines, the German stronghold, had fallen.
Line 4
British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.
Line 5
Consider this achievement for a while.
/kənˈsɪdər ðɪs əˈtʃiːvmənt fɔːr ə waɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discussions noun US /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.”

Dover noun US /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading “As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.”

Hun noun US /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading “British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Messines, the German stronghold, had fallen.”

trawler noun US /ˈtrɔːlər/

a fisherman who use a trawl net

From this reading “As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.”

whirlpool noun US /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

From this reading “The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty miles noun + noun counted as “fifty mile”

In this reading “As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.”

across the Channel preposition + article + noun counted as “across … channel”

In this reading “As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.”

along the ridge preposition + article + noun counted as “along … ridge”

In this reading “As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.”

hear the sound verb + article + noun counted as “hear … sound”

In this reading “As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.”

in the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Consider this achievement for a while.

achievementnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Consider this achievement for a while.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

ConflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

ConsiderverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Consider this achievement for a while.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.

discussionsnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Messines, the German stronghold, had fallen.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Messines, the German stronghold, had fallen.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

HunnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

Larry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

Messines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Messines, the German stronghold, had fallen.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

Paschendaele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

smashedadjectiveUS /smæʃt/

very drunk

From this reading British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading Messines, the German stronghold, had fallen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Consider this achievement for a while.

trawlernounUS /ˈtrɔːlər/

a fisherman who use a trawl net

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Consider this achievement for a while.

whirlpoolnounUS /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

From this reading The European Conflict Many and long were the discussions held by Jim and Bill and Larry now that they had reached the neighbourhood of the vast European conflict which had drawn America into its whirlpool.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading British guns, made in British factories manned by British women, had smashed the Hun defences.

Ypresnoun

battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery

From this reading As they sat on their captured trawler at Dover they could literally hear the sound of that conflict in the distance; for across the Channel, but fifty miles inland, beyond Ypres--the celebrated Ypres, which had long since been shattered into fragments--British troops were fighting their way along the ridge of Paschendaele.

Chapter 10 of Under Foch's Command by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Under Foch's Command contain?

Chapter 10 holds 147 sentences of Under Foch's Command, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Under Foch's Command by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Under Foch's Command?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Foch's Command

Common questions about reading Under Foch's Command by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Foch's Command?

Yes. All 3492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Foch's Command is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64236, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Foch's Command take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Foch's Command section by section

How to work through Under Foch's Command section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Under Foch's Command to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Foch's Command

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Foch's Command, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Foch's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brereton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Foch's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Foch's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Foch's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.