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Under Foch's Command
Under Foch's Command

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Under Foch's Command is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.
"Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.
Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.
"Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.
"Oh, aye!" answered one, as he pulled at his pipe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Foch's Command

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Under Foch's Command is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.
Line 2
"Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.
Line 3
Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.
Line 4
"Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.
Line 5
"Oh, aye!" answered one, as he pulled at his pipe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrogantly adverb US /ˈerəɡəntli/

in an arrogant manner

From this reading “Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.”

bobbing verb US /ˈbɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “bob” — move up and down repeatedly

From this reading “"Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.”

defensive adjective US /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading “"Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.”

Germany's noun US /ˈdʒɜːrməniz/

possessive form of “germany” — a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading “Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.”

Hun noun US /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading “Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.”

Kaiser noun US /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading “Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.”

kerosene noun US /ˈkerəsiːn/

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

From this reading “"Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.”

overrun verb US /ˈoʊvərrʌn/

invade in great numbers

From this reading “Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.”

dozen men noun + noun

In this reading “"Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.”

Greatest Effort adjective + noun

In this reading “Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.”

under the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “under … surface”

In this reading “"Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1915

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

1918

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Oh, aye!" answered one, as he pulled at his pipe.

army-pattern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

arrogantlyadverbUS /ˈerəɡəntli/

in an arrogant manner

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Oh, aye!" answered one, as he pulled at his pipe.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, aye!" answered one, as he pulled at his pipe.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

bobbingverbUS /ˈbɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “bob” — move up and down repeatedly

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

chumsnounUS /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

clambering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

contemptibleadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptəbəl/

deserving of contempt or scorn

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

doin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

dug-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

dug-outs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

EffortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

Germany'snounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməniz/

possessive form of “germany” — a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

glimmered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

GreatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

head-quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

HunnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

KaisernounUS /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

kerosenenounUS /ˈkerəsiːn/

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

laconicallyadverb

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

lounged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, aye!" answered one, as he pulled at his pipe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Oh, aye!" answered one, as he pulled at his pipe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

overrunverbUS /ˈoʊvərrʌn/

invade in great numbers

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading "Oh, aye!" answered one, as he pulled at his pipe.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading "Oh, aye!" answered one, as he pulled at his pipe.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

Somethin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

spluttered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading "Somethin' doin'," Bill repeated, as he joined the throng down below, some thirty-five feet under the surface, and stumbled in to find a seat in the dug-out, about which sat or lounged, perhaps, a dozen men facing the centre, where, perched on a kerosene tin, a single army-pattern candle spluttered and glimmered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Germany's Greatest Effort It was cold and raw as Bill put his head up from the dug-out where he and his chums had their head-quarters.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Something doin'," he said laconically, bobbing down again and clambering to the depths below, where in 1915 the Germans had dug hard to prepare a defensive line which would arrest the British forces.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet that contemptible force, as the Kaiser had arrogantly called it, swollen to unwonted proportions, had overrun this line in spite of strenuous German resistance, and here, in March, 1918, in place of the Hun enjoying such comfort as these dug-outs provided--here were Bill and his friends snug under cover.

Chapter 12 of Under Foch's Command by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Under Foch's Command contain?

Chapter 12 holds 203 sentences of Under Foch's Command, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Under Foch's Command by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Under Foch's Command?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Foch's Command

Common questions about reading Under Foch's Command by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Foch's Command?

Yes. All 3492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Foch's Command is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64236, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Foch's Command take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Foch's Command section by section

How to work through Under Foch's Command section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Under Foch's Command to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Foch's Command

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Foch's Command, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Foch's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brereton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Foch's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Foch's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Foch's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.