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Under Greek Skies
Under Greek Skies

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Under Greek Skies is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Greek Skies
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.
"In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.
There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.
Of course you know about Ulysses and his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus.
He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Greek Skies

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Under Greek Skies is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.
Line 2
"In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.
Line 3
There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.
Line 4
Of course you know about Ulysses and his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus.
Line 5
He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.
/hiː ɪz ðə ˈhɪroʊ ʌv ə lɔːŋ ənd dɪˈlaɪtfəl ˈpoʊəm kɔːld ðə ˈɑːdəsi ə ɡriːk teɪl ʌv ˈwɑːndərɪŋz ənd ædˈventʃərz baɪ siː ənd lænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cuban adjective US /ˈkjuːbən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Cuba or the people of Cuba

From this reading “"In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.”

grandfathers noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

plural of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.”

grandmothers noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

plural of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.”

Odyssey noun US /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading “He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.”

Penelope noun US /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading “Of course you know about Ulysses and his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus.”

Schoolmates noun US /ˈskuːlmeɪts/

plural of “schoolmate” — an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading “If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.”

Ulysses noun US /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading “There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.”

unmarried adjective US /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading “There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “"In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.”

unmarried men adjective + noun

In this reading “There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.”

across the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “across … sea”

In this reading “If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course you know about Ulysses and his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus.”

new book adjective + noun

In this reading “"In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.”

know about verb + particle

In this reading “Of course you know about Ulysses and his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course you know about Ulysses and his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus.

CubanadjectiveUS /ˈkjuːbən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Cuba or the people of Cuba

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

grandfathersnounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

plural of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

grandmothersnounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

plural of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course you know about Ulysses and his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

OdysseynounUS /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading Of course you know about Ulysses and his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus.

Pilarica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

Rafael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

SchoolmatesnounUS /ˈskuːlmeɪts/

plural of “schoolmate” — an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Of course you know about Ulysses and his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

Telemachus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course you know about Ulysses and his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

UlyssesnounUS /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

unmarriedadjectiveUS /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading He is the hero of a long and delightful poem called the Odyssey, a Greek tale of wanderings and adventures by sea and land.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Of course you know about Ulysses and his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "In Sunny Spain" told you what you might have been doing a few years ago, if you had been a Spanish child during the Cuban war; and now this new book will tell you how children work and play in Greece.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There are not yet many school children with Greek names in the United States, for most of the Greeks who have come to America have been young unmarried men, or else like Ulysses they have left their wives and children in Greece and mean to go back to them.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you have read the story of Pilarica and Rafael in sunny Spain, you know that these "Stories for Little Schoolmates" are being written about the child you might have been, if your father and mother--or your grandfathers and grandmothers--had stayed in Spain, or some other far country, instead of coming across the sea to live in America.

Chapter 1 of Under Greek Skies by Ioulia D. Dragoume holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Under Greek Skies contain?

Chapter 1 holds 428 sentences of Under Greek Skies, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Under Greek Skies by Ioulia D. Dragoume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Under Greek Skies?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Greek Skies

Common questions about reading Under Greek Skies by Ioulia D. Dragoume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Greek Skies?

Yes. All 3389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55523 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Greek Skies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55523, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Greek Skies take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 678 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Greek Skies section by section

How to work through Under Greek Skies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Under Greek Skies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Greek Skies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Greek Skies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Greek Skies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pilarica
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Greek Skies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rafael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Greek Skies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Greek Skies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.