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Under Greek Skies
Under Greek Skies

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Under Greek Skies is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Greek Skies
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.
He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.
The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.
Aleko caught hold of his sleeve, and pulled him towards the rear of the cart.
"Open it!" he cried.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Greek Skies

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Under Greek Skies is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.
Line 2
He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.
Line 3
The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.
/ðə mæn hæd stɑːpt ðə kɑːrt ənd wɑːz ˈreɪzɪŋ hɪz ɑːrmz ɪn ə prəˈdɪdʒəs jɔːn/
Line 4
Aleko caught hold of his sleeve, and pulled him towards the rear of the cart.
Line 5
"Open it!" he cried.
/ˈoʊ.pən ɪt hiː kraɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cart noun US /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.”

fury noun US /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading “Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.”

prodigious adjective US /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.”

promises noun US /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading “He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.”

raising noun US /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.”

sleeve noun US /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “Aleko caught hold of his sleeve, and pulled him towards the rear of the cart.”

wave noun US /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading “Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.”

yawn verb US /jɔːn/

utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading “The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forgot all verb + adjective counted as “forget all”

In this reading “He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.”

go over verb + particle

hold a review (of troops)

In this reading “Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “Aleko caught hold of his sleeve, and pulled him towards the rear of the cart.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.

Aleko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Aleko caught hold of his sleeve, and pulled him towards the rear of the cart.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Open it!" he cried.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Aleko caught hold of his sleeve, and pulled him towards the rear of the cart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Open it!" he cried.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.

OpenverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "Open it!" he cried.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.

pre-arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Aleko caught hold of his sleeve, and pulled him towards the rear of the cart.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Aleko caught hold of his sleeve, and pulled him towards the rear of the cart.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading Aleko caught hold of his sleeve, and pulled him towards the rear of the cart.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Aleko caught hold of his sleeve, and pulled him towards the rear of the cart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He forgot all his pre-arranged plans; all the promises he was to have made.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Aleko suddenly felt a wave of fury go over him.

yawnverbUS /jɔːn/

utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading The man had stopped the cart, and was raising his arms in a prodigious yawn.

Chapter 8 of Under Greek Skies by Ioulia D. Dragoume holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Under Greek Skies contain?

Chapter 8 holds 427 sentences of Under Greek Skies, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Under Greek Skies by Ioulia D. Dragoume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Under Greek Skies?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Greek Skies

Common questions about reading Under Greek Skies by Ioulia D. Dragoume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Greek Skies?

Yes. All 3389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55523 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Greek Skies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55523, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Greek Skies take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 678 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Greek Skies section by section

How to work through Under Greek Skies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Under Greek Skies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Greek Skies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Greek Skies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Greek Skies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pilarica
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Greek Skies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rafael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Greek Skies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Greek Skies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.