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Under King Henry's Banners
Under King Henry's Banners

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Under King Henry's Banners is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.
Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.
Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.
Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.
Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under King Henry's Banners

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Under King Henry's Banners is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.
Line 2
Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.
Line 3
Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.
Line 4
Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.
/ðen ə koʊld ˈwestərli briːz ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt tuː dɪˈspɜːrs ðə mɪst spræŋ ʌp soʊ ðæt ðə ˈnɔːrmən ˈiːɡər tuː seɪv ðə ˈmʌsəlz ʌv hɪz men ˈɔːrdərd ðə seɪl tuː biː set/
Line 5
Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disc noun US /dɪsk/

sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove

From this reading “Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.”

disperse verb US /dɪˈspɜːrs/

distribute loosely

From this reading “Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.”

insufficient adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading “Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.”

necessitate verb US /nəˈsesəteɪt/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.”

trimming noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading “Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.”

westerly adverb US /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading “Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.”

windward noun US /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading “Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dense fog adjective + noun

In this reading “THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.”

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.”

opposite bank adjective + noun

In this reading “THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.”

became visible verb + adjective counted as “become visible”

In this reading “Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.”

steer the boat verb + article + noun counted as “steer … boat”

In this reading “Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.”

sprang up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.”

hung over verb + particle counted as “hang over”

In this reading “THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

AFFRAYnoun

noisy quarrel

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

discnounUS /dɪsk/

sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove

From this reading Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.

disperseverbUS /dɪˈspɜːrs/

distribute loosely

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

Gaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

necessitateverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪt/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

trimmingnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

vapournoun

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.

Villequier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE AFFRAY BY THE RIVER Next morning a dense fog hung over the valley of the Seine, so that it was impossible to see across to the opposite bank.

watery-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nevertheless, the Englishmen were anxious to resume the journey, and, being assured by Gaston that he could steer the boat, even were the fog twice as thick, they embarked once more.

westerlyadverbUS /ˈwestərli/

toward the west

From this reading Then a cold westerly breeze, insufficient to disperse the mist, sprang up, so that the Norman, eager to save the muscles of his men, ordered the sail to be set.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.

windings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

windwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Above Villequier the windings of the river were not sufficient to necessitate windward work, so by merely trimming the sail as the course was altered the boat could pursue her onward way.

wreathing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently the sun became visible through the white wreathing vapour—a pale, watery-looking disc.

Chapter 6 of Under King Henry's Banners by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Under King Henry's Banners contain?

Chapter 6 holds 118 sentences of Under King Henry's Banners, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Under King Henry's Banners by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Under King Henry's Banners?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under King Henry's Banners

Common questions about reading Under King Henry's Banners by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under King Henry's Banners?

Yes. All 3744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55364 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under King Henry's Banners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55364, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under King Henry's Banners take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under King Henry's Banners section by section

How to work through Under King Henry's Banners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Under King Henry's Banners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under King Henry's Banners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under King Henry's Banners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shortly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grizzled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.