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Under King Henry's Banners
Under King Henry's Banners

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Under King Henry's Banners is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under King Henry's Banners
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.
The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.
"What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.
"Surely, had he gained the castle he would have held it against all odds."
"I cannot say," replied Geoffrey.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under King Henry's Banners

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Under King Henry's Banners is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.
Line 2
The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.
/ðə wʌn ˈrefjuːdʒ ɑːn frentʃ sɔɪl wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd rɪˈlaɪd əˈpɑːn wɑːz naʊ dɪˈnaɪd ðem/
Line 3
"What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.
/wʌt hæθ bəˈfɑːlən sɜːr ˈɑːləvər ðaɪ ˈfɑːðər æskt ˈɔːzwɔːld æt leŋkθ/
Line 4
"Surely, had he gained the castle he would have held it against all odds."
/ˈʃʊrli hæd hiː ɡeɪnd ðə ˈkæsəl hiː wʊd hæv held ɪt əˈɡenst ɔːl ɑːdz/
Line 5
"I cannot say," replied Geoffrey.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aghast adjective US /əˈɡæst/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.”

befallen verb US /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “"What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.”

dire adjective US /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.”

disconcerting adjective US /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrtɪŋ/

causing an emotional disturbance

From this reading “HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.”

freed verb US /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.”

Oswald noun US /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading “"What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.”

perplexity noun US /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading “HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.”

relied verb US /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

relied upon verb + particle counted as “rely upon”

put trust in with confidence

In this reading “The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “"What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.”

FREED FROM verb + particle counted as “free from”

In this reading “HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.”

stood in verb + particle

In this reading “HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "Surely, had he gained the castle he would have held it against all odds."

AghastadjectiveUS /əˈɡæst/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Surely, had he gained the castle he would have held it against all odds."

ARNOLDnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading "What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.

BONDSnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot say," replied Geoffrey.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

disconcertingadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrtɪŋ/

causing an emotional disturbance

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.

FREEDverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading "Surely, had he gained the castle he would have held it against all odds."

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot say," replied Geoffrey.

GRIPWELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading "What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Surely, had he gained the castle he would have held it against all odds."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Surely, had he gained the castle he would have held it against all odds."

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading "Surely, had he gained the castle he would have held it against all odds."

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I cannot say," replied Geoffrey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Surely, had he gained the castle he would have held it against all odds."

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading "What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading "Surely, had he gained the castle he would have held it against all odds."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading "What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

OswaldnounUS /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading "What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I cannot say," replied Geoffrey.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I cannot say," replied Geoffrey.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Surely, had he gained the castle he would have held it against all odds."

Taillemartel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW ARNOLD GRIPWELL WAS FREED FROM HIS BONDS Aghast at the disconcerting discovery that the Castle of Taillemartel was in hostile hands, the lads stood in dire perplexity.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What hath befallen Sir Oliver, thy father?" asked Oswald at length.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The one refuge on French soil which they had relied upon was now denied them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Surely, had he gained the castle he would have held it against all odds."

Chapter 14 of Under King Henry's Banners by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Under King Henry's Banners contain?

Chapter 14 holds 192 sentences of Under King Henry's Banners, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Under King Henry's Banners by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Under King Henry's Banners?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under King Henry's Banners

Common questions about reading Under King Henry's Banners by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under King Henry's Banners?

Yes. All 3744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55364 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under King Henry's Banners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55364, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under King Henry's Banners take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under King Henry's Banners section by section

How to work through Under King Henry's Banners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under King Henry's Banners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under King Henry's Banners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shortly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grizzled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.