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Under King Henry's Banners
Under King Henry's Banners

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Under King Henry's Banners is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.
To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.
It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.
On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.
On crossing the Ternoise the order of march had been reversed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under King Henry's Banners

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Under King Henry's Banners is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.
Line 2
To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.
/tuː rɪˈɡeɪn ðə siː baɪ dɪˈsendɪŋ ðə raɪt bæŋk ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər wʊd miːn ə mɑːrtʃ ðæt wɑːz bɪˈɑːnd ðə streŋkθ ʌv ðə ˈwɪri ˈsoʊldʒərz əˈkɔːrdɪŋli kɪŋ ˈhenri riˈzɑːlvd tuː əˈbændən hɪz ərˈɪdʒənəl plæn ənd mɑːrtʃ dərˈekt tuː kəˈleɪ/
Line 3
It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.
Line 4
On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.
Line 5
On crossing the Ternoise the order of march had been reversed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agincourt noun US /ˈædʒənkɔːrt/

a battle in northern France in which English longbowmen under Henry V decisively defeated a much larger French army in 1415

From this reading “THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.”

Calais noun US /kəˈleɪ/

a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England

From this reading “To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.”

famished adjective US /ˈfæmɪʃt/

extremely hungry

From this reading “On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.”

flagging noun US /ˈflæɡɪŋ/

flagstones collectively

From this reading “On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.”

indomitable adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading “On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.”

Somme noun US /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading “THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

indomitable spirit adjective + noun

In this reading “On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.”

sixty miles adjective + noun counted as “sixty mile”

In this reading “THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.”

bold stroke adjective + noun

In this reading “THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.”

eighty years adjective + noun

In this reading “THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.”

showed signs verb + noun counted as “show sign”

In this reading “On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.”

at a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … distance”

In this reading “THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.

AGINCOURTnounUS /ˈædʒənkɔːrt/

a battle in northern France in which English longbowmen under Henry V decisively defeated a much larger French army in 1415

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On crossing the Ternoise the order of march had been reversed.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

Blanche-Taque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

Blangy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

CalaisnounUS /kəˈleɪ/

a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading On crossing the Ternoise the order of march had been reversed.

dauntlessadjective

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

EVEnounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

famishedadjectiveUS /ˈfæmɪʃt/

extremely hungry

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

flaggingnounUS /ˈflæɡɪŋ/

flagstones collectively

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

footsoreadjective

having sore or tired feet

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

indomitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading On crossing the Ternoise the order of march had been reversed.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

reversedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading On crossing the Ternoise the order of march had been reversed.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

skirmishnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

SommenounUS /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

Ternoise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not until the morning of October 24, that the invaders crossed the River Ternoise after a slight skirmish at the ford of Blangy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To regain the sea by descending the right bank of the river would mean a march that was beyond the strength of the weary soldiers; accordingly King Henry resolved to abandon his original plan and march direct to Calais.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE EVE OF AGINCOURT The English army had crossed the Somme at a distance of more than sixty miles from the ford of Blanche-Taque, where Edward III had made his bold stroke eighty years previously.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading On and on they toiled, soaked by the October rain, half famished, and footsore through hard marching; yet the indomitable spirit that pervaded the dauntless band never for one moment showed signs of flagging.

Chapter 23 of Under King Henry's Banners by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Under King Henry's Banners contain?

Chapter 23 holds 204 sentences of Under King Henry's Banners, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Under King Henry's Banners by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Under King Henry's Banners?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under King Henry's Banners

Common questions about reading Under King Henry's Banners by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under King Henry's Banners?

Yes. All 3744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55364 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under King Henry's Banners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55364, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under King Henry's Banners take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under King Henry's Banners section by section

How to work through Under King Henry's Banners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Under King Henry's Banners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under King Henry's Banners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under King Henry's Banners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shortly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grizzled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.