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Under King Henry's Banners
Under King Henry's Banners

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Under King Henry's Banners is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.
The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.
There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.
Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.
The men slept in the open, wrapped in heavy cloaks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under King Henry's Banners

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Under King Henry's Banners is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.
Line 2
The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.
Line 3
There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.
/ðer wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə ˌɪnˈduːsmənt held aʊt baɪ ðə ˈprezəns ʌv væst ˈkwɑːntətiz ʌv ˈbuːti tuː biː hæd ɑːn ðə ˈteɪkɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrtrəs waɪl əˈbʌv ɔːl naɪt skwaɪr ənd ˈkɑːmən ˈsoʊldʒər ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkæriɪŋ aʊt ə dərˈekt kəˈmænd ʌv ðə kɪŋ/
Line 4
Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.
Line 5
The men slept in the open, wrapped in heavy cloaks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.”

archers noun US /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.”

booty noun US /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.”

exultant adjective US /ɪɡˈzʌltənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.”

inducement noun US /ˌɪnˈduːsmənt/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading “There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.”

villainous adjective US /ˈvɪlənəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading “The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast quantities adjective + noun counted as “vast quantity”

In this reading “There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.”

four leagues noun + noun counted as “four league”

In this reading “Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.”

well aware adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.”

common soldier adjective + noun

an enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines

In this reading “There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.”

carrying out verb + adjective counted as “carry out”

put in effect

In this reading “There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

archersnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

bootynounUS /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men slept in the open, wrapped in heavy cloaks.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

Constable's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

Denis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

exultantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzʌltənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

FATEnounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The men slept in the open, wrapped in heavy cloaks.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men slept in the open, wrapped in heavy cloaks.

inducementnounUS /ˌɪnˈduːsmənt/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

JudgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

MALEVEREUX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The men slept in the open, wrapped in heavy cloaks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

OwingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

Portchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

Rouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading The men slept in the open, wrapped in heavy cloaks.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

treacherouslyadverb

in a disloyal and faithless manner

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading There was also the inducement held out by the presence of vast quantities of booty to be had on the taking of the fortress; while, above all, knight, squire, and common soldier realized that they were carrying out a direct command of the King.

villainousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪlənəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

Warblington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FATE OF MALEVEREUX Judging by the grimly exultant expressions on the faces of the men, the expedition was a popular one.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Owing to the fact that the archers were afoot the progress of the column was necessarily slow, and when Sir Oliver called a halt for the night only four leagues separated them from their late quarters before Rouen.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Warblington men were well aware of the hardships their master and his son had undergone at the hands of the villainous Sir Denis, while the Portchester troops had occasion to remember that their Constable's squire had been treacherously detained by the Lord of Malevereux.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The men slept in the open, wrapped in heavy cloaks.

Chapter 28 of Under King Henry's Banners by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Under King Henry's Banners contain?

Chapter 28 holds 149 sentences of Under King Henry's Banners, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Under King Henry's Banners by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Under King Henry's Banners?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under King Henry's Banners

Common questions about reading Under King Henry's Banners by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under King Henry's Banners?

Yes. All 3744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55364 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under King Henry's Banners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55364, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under King Henry's Banners take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Under King Henry's Banners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under King Henry's Banners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under King Henry's Banners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shortly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grizzled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under King Henry's Banners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.