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Under Sentence of Death
Under Sentence of Death

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.
Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.
They were responsible for my life.
I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.
For the first few days they treated me with a tenderness that had something revolting in it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Sentence of Death

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.
/ˈskersli hæd aɪ ərˈaɪvd wen aɪ wɑːz siːzd ɪn ɪts ˈaɪərn emˈbreɪsɪz/
Line 2
Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.
Line 3
They were responsible for my life.
/ðeɪ wɜːr riˈspɑːnsəbəl fɔːr maɪ laɪf/
Line 4
I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.
/aɪ wɑːz tuː biː wɪð ðem fɔːr sɪks ɔːr ˈsevən wiːks ənd ɪt wɑːz ðer ˈduːti tuː dɪˈlɪvər miː seɪf ənd saʊnd tuː ðə ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/
Line 5
For the first few days they treated me with a tenderness that had something revolting in it.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst fjuː deɪz ðeɪ ˈtriːtɪd miː wɪð ə ˈtendərnəs ðæt hæd ˈsʌmθɪŋ riˈvoʊltɪŋ ɪn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embraces noun US /emˈbreɪsɪz/

plural of “embrace” — the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading “SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.”

executioner noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading “I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.”

fork noun US /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.”

imprisoned adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading “Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.”

multiplied adjective US /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading “Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.”

precaution noun US /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.”

revolting adjective US /riˈvoʊltɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “For the first few days they treated me with a tenderness that had something revolting in it.”

sack noun US /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first few days they treated me with a tenderness that had something revolting in it.”

seven weeks noun + noun counted as “seven week”

In this reading “I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.”

for six preposition + noun

In this reading “I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For the first few days they treated me with a tenderness that had something revolting in it.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

embracesnounUS /emˈbreɪsɪz/

plural of “embrace” — the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

executionernounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For the first few days they treated me with a tenderness that had something revolting in it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first few days they treated me with a tenderness that had something revolting in it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

forknounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They were responsible for my life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

multipliedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading They were responsible for my life.

revoltingadjectiveUS /riˈvoʊltɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading For the first few days they treated me with a tenderness that had something revolting in it.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

SCARCELYadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading For the first few days they treated me with a tenderness that had something revolting in it.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

strait-waistcoat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading For the first few days they treated me with a tenderness that had something revolting in it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For the first few days they treated me with a tenderness that had something revolting in it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Every precaution was multiplied; no knife, no fork was permitted for my meals; the strait-waistcoat, a kind of coarse canvas sack, imprisoned my arms.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were responsible for my life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading For the first few days they treated me with a tenderness that had something revolting in it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were responsible for my life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading SCARCELY had I arrived when I was seized in its iron embraces.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was to be with them for six or seven weeks, and it was their duty to deliver me safe and sound to the executioner.

Chapter 3 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Under Sentence of Death contain?

Chapter 3 holds 52 sentences of Under Sentence of Death, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Under Sentence of Death?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Sentence of Death

Common questions about reading Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Sentence of Death?

Yes. All 4014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Sentence of Death is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Sentence of Death take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Sentence of Death section by section

How to work through Under Sentence of Death section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Under Sentence of Death to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Sentence of Death

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Sentence of Death, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sentence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Criminal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.