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Under Sentence of Death
Under Sentence of Death

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.
What will people think of me?
Did I let him have my great-coat from carelessness, or from charity?
Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.
Not an atom of charity in it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Sentence of Death

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.
Line 2
What will people think of me?
/wʌt wɪl ˈpiːpəl θɪŋk ʌv miː/
Line 3
Did I let him have my great-coat from carelessness, or from charity?
Line 4
Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.
Line 5
Not an atom of charity in it.
/nɑːt æn ˈætəm ʌv ˈtʃerɪti ɪn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atom noun US /ˈætəm/

(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading “Not an atom of charity in it.”

carelessness noun US /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading “Did I let him have my great-coat from carelessness, or from charity?”

charity noun US /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “Did I let him have my great-coat from carelessness, or from charity?”

disgusting adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.”

fists noun US /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading “Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.”

garment noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading “THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.”

rag noun US /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.”

scoundrel noun US /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old scoundrel adjective + noun

In this reading “THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “What will people think of me?”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Not an atom of charity in it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

atomnounUS /ˈætəm/

(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading Not an atom of charity in it.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

carelessnessnounUS /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading Did I let him have my great-coat from carelessness, or from charity?

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading Did I let him have my great-coat from carelessness, or from charity?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

disgustingadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Did I let him have my great-coat from carelessness, or from charity?

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

great-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Did I let him have my great-coat from carelessness, or from charity?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not an atom of charity in it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Did I let him have my great-coat from carelessness, or from charity?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What will people think of me?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Did I let him have my great-coat from carelessness, or from charity?

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading What will people think of me?

ragnounUS /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

scoundrelnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

sledge-hammer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What will people think of me?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE old scoundrel, he has taken my great-coat, for I did not give it to him, and he has left me this rag, this disgusting garment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What will people think of me?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What will people think of me?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Not a bit; but because he was stronger than I was, and had I not given it he would have beaten me with those sledge-hammer fists of his.

Chapter 10 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Under Sentence of Death contain?

Chapter 10 holds 45 sentences of Under Sentence of Death, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Under Sentence of Death?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Sentence of Death

Common questions about reading Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Sentence of Death?

Yes. All 4014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Sentence of Death is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Sentence of Death take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Under Sentence of Death section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Sentence of Death

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Sentence of Death, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sentence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Criminal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.