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Under Sentence of Death
Under Sentence of Death

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE priest has come back to me.
He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.
Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.
This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.
But his exhortations have no effect on me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Sentence of Death

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE priest has come back to me.
/ðə priːst hæz kʌm bæk tuː miː/
Line 2
He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.
/hiː hæz waɪt her ə ˈdʒentəl ˈmænər ənd ə bəˈnevələnt feɪs/
Line 3
Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd aɪ hæv hɜːrd ðæt hiː ɪz ə ˈrɪli ɡʊd ənd ˈtʃærətəbəl mæn/
Line 4
This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.
/ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ sɔː hɪm dɪˈstrɪbjuːt ðə ˈkɑːntents ʌv hɪz pɜːrs əˈmʌŋst ðə ˈprɪzənərz/
Line 5
But his exhortations have no effect on me.
/bʌt hɪz ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz hæv noʊ ɪˈfekt ɑːn miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.”

benevolent adjective US /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading “He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.”

charitable adjective US /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading “Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.”

contents noun US /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading “This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.”

distribute verb US /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.”

exhortations noun US /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “exhortation” — a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading “But his exhortations have no effect on me.”

prisoners noun US /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.”

purse noun US /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading “This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white hair noun + noun

In this reading “He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.”

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “THE priest has come back to me.”

gentle manner adjective + noun

In this reading “He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE priest has come back to me.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his exhortations have no effect on me.

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE priest has come back to me.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.

distributeverbUS /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But his exhortations have no effect on me.

exhortationsnounUS /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “exhortation” — a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading But his exhortations have no effect on me.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE priest has come back to me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE priest has come back to me.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But his exhortations have no effect on me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But his exhortations have no effect on me.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading THE priest has come back to me.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indeed, I have heard that he is a really good and charitable man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE priest has come back to me.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This morning I saw him distribute the contents of his purse amongst the prisoners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE priest has come back to me.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He has white hair, a gentle manner, and a benevolent face.

Chapter 12 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Under Sentence of Death contain?

Chapter 12 holds 118 sentences of Under Sentence of Death, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Under Sentence of Death?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Sentence of Death

Common questions about reading Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Sentence of Death?

Yes. All 4014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Sentence of Death is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Sentence of Death take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Sentence of Death section by section

How to work through Under Sentence of Death section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Under Sentence of Death to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Sentence of Death

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Sentence of Death, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sentence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Criminal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.