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Under Sentence of Death
Under Sentence of Death

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.
She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.
I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.
Why is her mother not with her?
She is ill, and her grandmother is ill too.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Sentence of Death

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.
/ʃiː ɪz jʌŋ ənd ˈroʊzi ənd hæz lɑːrdʒ aɪz ʃiː ɪz ə ˈprɪti tʃaɪld/
Line 2
She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.
/ʃiː werz ə dɪr ˈlɪtəl dres ðæt bɪˈkʌmz hɜːr wel/
Line 3
I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.
/aɪ hæv ˈteɪkən hɜːr ʌp ɪn maɪ ɑːrmz ənd pleɪst hɜːr əˈpɑːn maɪ niːz ənd kɪst hɜːr her/
Line 4
Why is her mother not with her?
/waɪ ɪz hɜːr ˈmʌðər nɑːt wɪð hɜːr/
Line 5
She is ill, and her grandmother is ill too.
/ʃiː ɪz ɪl ənd hɜːr ˈɡrændmʌðər ɪz ɪl tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

becomes verb US /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.”

dress verb US /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading “She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.”

grandmother noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “She is ill, and her grandmother is ill too.”

ill adjective US /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “She is ill, and her grandmother is ill too.”

kissed verb US /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading “I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.”

knees noun US /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.”

rosy adjective US /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading “SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.”

wears noun US /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading “She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading She is ill, and her grandmother is ill too.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading She is ill, and her grandmother is ill too.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Why is her mother not with her?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why is her mother not with her?

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.

SHEpronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She is ill, and her grandmother is ill too.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I have taken her up in my arms, and placed her upon my knees, and kissed her hair.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She wears a dear little dress that becomes her well.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why is her mother not with her?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Why is her mother not with her?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading SHE is young and rosy, and has large eyes; she is a pretty child.

Chapter 17 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Under Sentence of Death contain?

Chapter 17 holds 66 sentences of Under Sentence of Death, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Under Sentence of Death?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Sentence of Death

Common questions about reading Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Sentence of Death?

Yes. All 4014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Sentence of Death is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Sentence of Death take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Sentence of Death section by section

How to work through Under Sentence of Death section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Under Sentence of Death to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Sentence of Death

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Sentence of Death, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sentence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Criminal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.