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Under Sentence of Death
Under Sentence of Death

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.
I was beside myself with rage.
King—black—slave!
A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.
A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Sentence of Death

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.
/ə prəˈlɔːŋd ˈkweɪvərɪŋ noʊt əˈpɑːn ðə ɡɪˈtɑːr laɪk ə sɑːb kənˈkluːdəd ðə sɔːŋ/
Line 2
I was beside myself with rage.
/aɪ wɑːz bɪˈsaɪd ˌmaɪˈself wɪð reɪdʒ/
Line 3
King—black—slave!
Line 4
A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.
/ə ˈθaʊzənd ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt aɪˈdiːəz wɜːr əˈweɪkənd baɪ ðɪs ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ənd mɪˈstɪriəs sɔːŋ/
Line 5
A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

guitar noun US /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking

From this reading “A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.”

incoherent adjective US /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading “A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.”

maddening adjective US /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading “A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.”

menace verb US /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.”

mingle verb US /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading “A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.”

prolonged adjective US /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.”

quavering adjective US /ˈkweɪvərɪŋ/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.”

sob verb US /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading “A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.”

with rage preposition + noun

In this reading “I was beside myself with rage.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading I was beside myself with rage.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading King—black—slave!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

guitarnounUS /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking

From this reading A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was beside myself with rage.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.

incoherentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading King—black—slave!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

maddeningadjectiveUS /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

mingleverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I was beside myself with rage.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

PROLONGEDadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.

quaveringadjectiveUS /ˈkweɪvərɪŋ/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading I was beside myself with rage.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading King—black—slave!

sobverbUS /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A PROLONGED quavering note upon the guitar, like a sob, concluded the song.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was beside myself with rage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A thousand incoherent ideas were awakened by this extraordinary and mysterious song.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A maddening desire to finish for once and all with this unknown being, who dared to mingle the name of Marie with songs of love and menace, took possession of me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was beside myself with rage.

Chapter 21 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Under Sentence of Death contain?

Chapter 21 holds 109 sentences of Under Sentence of Death, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Under Sentence of Death?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Sentence of Death

Common questions about reading Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Sentence of Death?

Yes. All 4014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Sentence of Death is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Sentence of Death take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Sentence of Death section by section

How to work through Under Sentence of Death section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Sentence of Death

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Sentence of Death, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sentence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Criminal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.