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Under Sentence of Death
Under Sentence of Death

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.
I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.
I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.
Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.
He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Sentence of Death

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.
Line 2
I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.
/aɪ meɪd ˈevəri ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ ðə ˈprɪzənər ənd sʌm streɪndʒ pərˈtɪkjələrz keɪm tuː maɪ ˈnɑːlədʒ/
Line 3
I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.
/aɪ lɜːrnd ðæt ɔːl hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz dɪˈspleɪd ðə ˈɡreɪtəst rɪˈspekt fɔːr ðə jʌŋ ˈniːɡroʊ/
Line 4
Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.
/sleɪv æz hiː wɑːz hiː hæd bʌt tuː meɪk ə saɪn tuː biː ˌɪmˈplɪsətli oʊˈbeɪd/
Line 5
He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.”

displayed verb US /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.”

Domingo noun US /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading “He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.”

implicitly adverb US /ˌɪmˈplɪsətli/

without doubting or questioning

From this reading “Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.”

inquiry noun US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading “I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.”

negro noun US /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.”

particulars noun US /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading “I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.”

regarding verb US /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading “I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatest respect adjective + noun

In this reading “I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.

DomingonounUS /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

implicitlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɪsətli/

without doubting or questioning

From this reading Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I made every inquiry regarding the prisoner, and some strange particulars came to my knowledge.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Slave as he was, he had but to make a sign to be implicitly obeyed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was not born upon the estate, nor did any one know his father or mother: all that was known of him was that some years ago, a slave ship had brought him to St. Domingo.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading YOU may judge, gentlemen, how much all these circumstances excited my curiosity and interest.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I learned that all his comrades displayed the greatest respect for the young negro.

Chapter 22 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Under Sentence of Death contain?

Chapter 22 holds 81 sentences of Under Sentence of Death, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Under Sentence of Death?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Sentence of Death

Common questions about reading Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Sentence of Death?

Yes. All 4014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Sentence of Death is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Sentence of Death take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Sentence of Death section by section

How to work through Under Sentence of Death section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Sentence of Death

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Sentence of Death, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sentence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Criminal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.