Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Under Sentence of Death
Under Sentence of Death

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Sentence of Death
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.
“Listen,” said he, coldly; “my father was the King of Kakongo.
Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.
After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.
We were happy and powerful.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Sentence of Death

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.
/ðə ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv ˈpleʒər wɪtʃ ðə rɪˈnuːəl ʌv ˈaʊər ˈfrendʃɪp hæd treɪst ɑːn hɪz ˈfiːtʃərz ˈfeɪdəd əˈweɪ ənd æn əˈpɪrəns ʌv diːp ɡriːf wʌns mɔːr pərˈveɪdɪd ðem/
Line 2
“Listen,” said he, coldly; “my father was the King of Kakongo.
Line 3
Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.
/iːtʃ deɪ hiː sæt æt ðə dɔːr ʌv hɪz hʌt ənd dɪˈspenst ˈdʒʌstəs əˈmʌŋst hɪz ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/
Line 4
After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.
/ˈæftər ˈevəri ˈdʒʌdʒmənt əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈkʌstəm ʌv ðə kɪŋz hɪz ˈænsestərz hiː dræŋk ə fʊl ˈɡɑːblət ʌv pɑːm waɪn/
Line 5
We were happy and powerful.
/wiː wɜːr ˈhæpi ənd ˈpaʊərfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestors noun US /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.”

coldly adverb US /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading ““Listen,” said he, coldly; “my father was the King of Kakongo.”

dispensed adjective US /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading “Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.”

goblet noun US /ˈɡɑːblət/

a drinking glass with a base and stem

From this reading “After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.”

palm noun US /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.”

pervaded verb US /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.”

renewal noun US /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading “THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.”

traced verb US /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading “THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.”

deep grief adjective + noun

In this reading “THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading “Listen,” said he, coldly; “my father was the King of Kakongo.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

dispensedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Listen,” said he, coldly; “my father was the King of Kakongo.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

gobletnounUS /ˈɡɑːblət/

a drinking glass with a base and stem

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading We were happy and powerful.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Listen,” said he, coldly; “my father was the King of Kakongo.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.

Kakongo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Listen,” said he, coldly; “my father was the King of Kakongo.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “Listen,” said he, coldly; “my father was the King of Kakongo.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading “Listen,” said he, coldly; “my father was the King of Kakongo.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Listen,” said he, coldly; “my father was the King of Kakongo.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading We were happy and powerful.

renewalnounUS /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Listen,” said he, coldly; “my father was the King of Kakongo.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Each day he sat at the door of his hut and dispensed justice amongst his subjects.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Listen,” said he, coldly; “my father was the King of Kakongo.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were happy and powerful.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were happy and powerful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE expression of pleasure which the renewal of our friendship had traced on his features, faded away and an appearance of deep grief once more pervaded them.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading After every judgment, according to the custom of the kings his ancestors, he drank a full goblet of palm wine.

Chapter 36 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Under Sentence of Death contain?

Chapter 36 holds 136 sentences of Under Sentence of Death, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Under Sentence of Death?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Sentence of Death

Common questions about reading Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Sentence of Death?

Yes. All 4014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Sentence of Death is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Sentence of Death take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Sentence of Death section by section

How to work through Under Sentence of Death section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Under Sentence of Death to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Sentence of Death

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Sentence of Death, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sentence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Criminal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.