Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Under Sentence of Death
Under Sentence of Death

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Sentence of Death
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BUG-JARGAL was waiting for me in the valley.
I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.
“Listen to me,” said he.
“Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.
But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Sentence of Death

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Under Sentence of Death is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BUG-JARGAL was waiting for me in the valley.
Line 2
I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.
/aɪ θruː ˌmaɪˈself ˈɪntuː hɪz ɑːrmz bʌt aɪ hæd soʊ ˈmeni ˈkwestʃənz tuː pʊt tuː hɪm ðæt aɪ kʊd nɑːt faɪnd wɜːrdz ɪn wɪtʃ tuː ɪkˈspres ðem/
Line 3
“Listen to me,” said he.
/ˈlɪsən tuː miː sed hiː/
Line 4
“Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.
/jɔːr waɪf maɪ ˈsɪstər ɪz ɪn ˈseɪfti ɪn ðə kæmp ʌv ðə waɪt men aɪ ˈhændəd hɜːr ˈoʊvər tuː ə riˈleɪʃən ʌv jʊrz huː wɑːz ɪn kəˈmænd ʌv ðə ˈaʊtpoʊsts ənd aɪ wɪʃt tuː əˈɡen ˈkɑːnstətuːt ˌmaɪˈself ə ˈprɪzənər lest ðeɪ ʃʊd ˈeksəkjuːt ðə ten ˈprɪzənərz huːz lɪvz wɜːr sɪˈkjʊrəti fɔːr maɪ ˌriːəˈpɪrəns/
Line 5
But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announce verb US /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading “But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.”

constitute verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading ““Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.”

displaying verb US /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.”

execute verb US /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading ““Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.”

executed adjective US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading “But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.”

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading ““Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.”

peaks noun US /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.”

reappearance noun US /ˌriːəˈpɪrəns/

the event of something appearing again

From this reading ““Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highest peaks adjective + noun counted as “high peak”

In this reading “But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.”

black flag adjective + noun

a flag usually bearing a white skull and crossbones on a black background; indicates a pirate ship

In this reading “But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading ““Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.”

in safety preposition + noun

In this reading ““Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.”

in the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “BUG-JARGAL was waiting for me in the valley.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

Biassou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

BUG-JARGAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUG-JARGAL was waiting for me in the valley.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

displayingverbUS /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BUG-JARGAL was waiting for me in the valley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Listen to me,” said he.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BUG-JARGAL was waiting for me in the valley.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading “Listen to me,” said he.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BUG-JARGAL was waiting for me in the valley.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

reappearancenounUS /ˌriːəˈpɪrəns/

the event of something appearing again

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Listen to me,” said he.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BUG-JARGAL was waiting for me in the valley.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But your relative told me to return, and, if possible, to prevent your execution; and that the ten negroes should not be executed until Biassou should announce the fact by displaying a black flag on one of the highest peaks of the mountains.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading BUG-JARGAL was waiting for me in the valley.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading BUG-JARGAL was waiting for me in the valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BUG-JARGAL was waiting for me in the valley.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I threw myself into his arms, but I had so many questions to put to him that I could not find words in which to express them.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading “Your wife, my sister, is in safety in the camp of the white men; I handed her over to a relation of yours who was in command of the outposts, and I wished to again constitute myself a prisoner, lest they should execute the ten prisoners whose lives were security for my reappearance.

Chapter 40 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Under Sentence of Death contain?

Chapter 40 holds 450 sentences of Under Sentence of Death, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Under Sentence of Death?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Sentence of Death

Common questions about reading Under Sentence of Death by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Sentence of Death?

Yes. All 4014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Sentence of Death is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Sentence of Death take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Sentence of Death section by section

How to work through Under Sentence of Death section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Under Sentence of Death to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Sentence of Death

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Sentence of Death, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sentence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Criminal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Sentence of Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.