Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Under St Paul's: A Romance
Under St Paul's: A Romance

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Under St Paul's: A Romance is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under St Paul's: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE CRITERION.
Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.
When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.
She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'
'But there is a great difference between this day and yesterday.'
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under St Paul's: A Romance

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Under St Paul's: A Romance is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE CRITERION.
/æt ðə kraɪˈtɪriən/
Line 2
Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.
/ˈɔːzbɔːrn helpt hɪz kəmˈpænjən aʊt ʌv ðə ˈhænsəm ənd tʊk ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ɪt ənd peɪd ðə ˈdraɪvər/
Line 3
When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.
/wen ðeɪ tɜːrnd ðer bæks əˈpɑːn ðə striːt ənd wɔːkt təˈwɔːrdz ðə hɔːl hiː ˈɔːfərd hɜːr hɪz ɑːrm/
Line 4
She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'
/ʃiː tʊk ɪt wɪð ə ˈkwaɪət smaɪl rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ waɪl ʃiː kept hɜːr aɪz fɪkst əˈpɑːn ðə ˈkɑːzweɪ ˈoʊnli ˈjestərdeɪ juː wɜːr dɪˈspliːzd wen aɪ tʊk jɔːr ɑːrm ənd naʊ juː ˈɔːfər ɪt ˈkwɪkli/
Line 5
'But there is a great difference between this day and yesterday.'
/bʌt ðer ɪz ə ɡreɪt ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn ðɪs deɪ ənd ˈjestərdeɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backs noun US /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading “When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.”

causeway verb US /ˈkɑːzweɪ/

provide with a causeway

From this reading “She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'”

criterion noun US /kraɪˈtɪriən/

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “AT THE CRITERION.”

displeased adjective US /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading “She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'”

driver noun US /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.”

hansom noun US /ˈhænsəm/

a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers

From this reading “Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.”

Osborne noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.”

remarking verb US /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great difference adjective + noun

In this reading “'But there is a great difference between this day and yesterday.'”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE CRITERION.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading 'But there is a great difference between this day and yesterday.'

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'But there is a great difference between this day and yesterday.'

causewayverbUS /ˈkɑːzweɪ/

provide with a causeway

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

CRITERIONnounUS /kraɪˈtɪriən/

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading AT THE CRITERION.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading 'But there is a great difference between this day and yesterday.'

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading 'But there is a great difference between this day and yesterday.'

displeasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 'But there is a great difference between this day and yesterday.'

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

hansomnounUS /ˈhænsəm/

a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'But there is a great difference between this day and yesterday.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

OsbornenounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

remarkingverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE CRITERION.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'But there is a great difference between this day and yesterday.'

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'But there is a great difference between this day and yesterday.'

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Osborne helped his companion out of the hansom, and took the number of it, and paid the driver.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they turned their backs upon the street and walked towards the hall, he offered her his arm.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She took it, with a quiet smile, remarking, while she kept her eyes fixed upon the causeway,-- 'Only yesterday you were displeased when I took your arm, and now you offer it quickly.'

Chapter 4 of Under St Paul's: A Romance by Richard Dowling holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Under St Paul's: A Romance contain?

Chapter 4 holds 466 sentences of Under St Paul's: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Under St Paul's: A Romance by Richard Dowling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Under St Paul's: A Romance?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under St Paul's: A Romance

Common questions about reading Under St Paul's: A Romance by Richard Dowling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under St Paul's: A Romance?

Yes. All 7923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under St Paul's: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under St Paul's: A Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under St Paul's: A Romance section by section

How to work through Under St Paul's: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Under St Paul's: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under St Paul's: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under St Paul's: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under St Paul's: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saturn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under St Paul's: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under St Paul's: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under St Paul's: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.