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Under St Paul's: A Romance
Under St Paul's: A Romance

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Under St Paul's: A Romance is here in full — 514 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANXIETY AND DESPAIR.
As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.
He passed his arm, through one of his companion's.
For awhile both walked on in silence.
They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under St Paul's: A Romance

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Under St Paul's: A Romance is here in full — 514 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANXIETY AND DESPAIR.
/æŋˈzaɪəti ənd dɪˈsper/
Line 2
As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.
Line 3
He passed his arm, through one of his companion's.
Line 4
For awhile both walked on in silence.
/fɔːr əˈwaɪl boʊθ wɔːkt ɑːn ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 5
They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.
/ðeɪ wɜːr tuː mʌtʃ ˈɑːkjəpaɪd wɪð ðə ˈkɑːnflɪkt bɪˈtwiːn ðer θɔːts ənd ðer ˈfiːlɪŋz fɔːr wɜːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxiety noun US /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “ANXIETY AND DESPAIR.”

awhile adverb US /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading “For awhile both walked on in silence.”

cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.”

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.”

conscious adjective US /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading “As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.”

descended verb US /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.”

Osborne noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.”

weakness noun US /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading “As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

descended the steps verb + article + noun counted as “descend … steps”

In this reading “As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.”

became conscious verb + adjective counted as “become conscious”

In this reading “As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.”

much occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.”

For awhile preposition + adverb

In this reading “For awhile both walked on in silence.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “For awhile both walked on in silence.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ANXIETY AND DESPAIR.

ANXIETYnounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading ANXIETY AND DESPAIR.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He passed his arm, through one of his companion's.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading For awhile both walked on in silence.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading For awhile both walked on in silence.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.

companion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed his arm, through one of his companion's.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.

DESPAIRnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading ANXIETY AND DESPAIR.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For awhile both walked on in silence.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He passed his arm, through one of his companion's.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He passed his arm, through one of his companion's.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For awhile both walked on in silence.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.

Nevill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For awhile both walked on in silence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He passed his arm, through one of his companion's.

OsbornenounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He passed his arm, through one of his companion's.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading For awhile both walked on in silence.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He passed his arm, through one of his companion's.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading For awhile both walked on in silence.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading As Osborne and Nevill descended the steps of the cathedral, the former became conscious of weakness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading They were too much occupied with the conflict between their thoughts and their feelings for words.

Chapter 12 of Under St Paul's: A Romance by Richard Dowling holds 514 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Under St Paul's: A Romance contain?

Chapter 12 holds 514 sentences of Under St Paul's: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Under St Paul's: A Romance by Richard Dowling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 514 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Under St Paul's: A Romance?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under St Paul's: A Romance

Common questions about reading Under St Paul's: A Romance by Richard Dowling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under St Paul's: A Romance?

Yes. All 7923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under St Paul's: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under St Paul's: A Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under St Paul's: A Romance section by section

How to work through Under St Paul's: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Under St Paul's: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under St Paul's: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under St Paul's: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under St Paul's: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saturn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under St Paul's: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under St Paul's: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under St Paul's: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.