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Under the Flag of France
Under the Flag of France

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Under the Flag of France is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.
“Ill times, brothers,” said one older than the rest.
“These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.
Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?
And if they do we are lost, one and all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Flag of France

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Under the Flag of France is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.
Line 2
“Ill times, brothers,” said one older than the rest.
/ɪl taɪmz ˈbrʌðərz sed wʌn ˈoʊldər ðæn ðə rest/
Line 3
“These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.
/ðiːz friː ˈkʌmpəniːz æz men kɔːl ðem ɑːr ðə beɪn ʌv fræns/
Line 4
Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?
/ˈlʌkəli ðeɪ hæv nɑːt kʌm ðʌs fɑːr jet bʌt huː noʊz wen ðeɪ meɪ/
Line 5
And if they do we are lost, one and all.
/ənd ɪf ðeɪ duː wiː ɑːr lɔːst wʌn ənd ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bane noun US /beɪn/

something causing misery or death

From this reading ““These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.”

Companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading ““These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.”

Loire noun US /lɔɪr/

the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading “The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.”

Luckily adverb US /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading “Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?”

Nantes noun US /nænts/

a port city in western France on the Loire estuary

From this reading “The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.”

wayside noun US /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wayside inn noun + noun

In this reading “The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.”

broad stream adjective + noun

In this reading “The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.”

on a bench preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bench”

In this reading “The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.”

along the river preposition + article + noun counted as “along … river”

In this reading “The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.”

sat talking noun + noun

In this reading “The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1354

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And if they do we are lost, one and all.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

banenounUS /beɪn/

something causing misery or death

From this reading “These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “Ill times, brothers,” said one older than the rest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.

CirclenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?

CompaniesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And if they do we are lost, one and all.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

HauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?

high-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if they do we are lost, one and all.

IlladjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “Ill times, brothers,” said one older than the rest.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

LoirenounUS /lɔɪr/

the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading And if they do we are lost, one and all.

LuckilyadverbUS /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.

NantesnounUS /nænts/

a port city in western France on the Loire estuary

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “Ill times, brothers,” said one older than the rest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Ill times, brothers,” said one older than the rest.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading “Ill times, brothers,” said one older than the rest.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Ill times, brothers,” said one older than the rest.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

sun-browned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Ill times, brothers,” said one older than the rest.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These ‘Free Companies,’ as men call them, are the bane of France.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “Ill times, brothers,” said one older than the rest.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

waysidenounUS /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And if they do we are lost, one and all.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The Haunted Circle The July sun of 1354 was shining warm and bright on the broad stream of the Loire, and lighting up the hard, wooden, sun-browned faces of a group of peasants who sat talking on a bench at the door of a tiny wayside inn, on the high-road leading inland from Nantes along the river.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Luckily they have not come thus far yet; but who knows when they may?

Chapter 17 of Under the Flag of France by David Ker holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Under the Flag of France contain?

Chapter 17 holds 79 sentences of Under the Flag of France, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Under the Flag of France by David Ker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Under the Flag of France?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Flag of France

Common questions about reading Under the Flag of France by David Ker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Flag of France?

Yes. All 2991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Flag of France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Flag of France take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Flag of France section by section

How to work through Under the Flag of France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Under the Flag of France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Flag of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Flag of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corresponding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.