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Under the Flag of France
Under the Flag of France

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Under the Flag of France is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.
They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.
But their present panic had another and a deeper source.
Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.
One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Flag of France

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Under the Flag of France is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.
Line 2
They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.
/ðeɪ stɪl rɪˈteɪnd ðer ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv ɑː ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ɔːl bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː ɪt ənd fɪrd ðə ɡreɪ frɑːk fɑːr mɔːr ðæn ðə koʊt ʌv meɪl/
Line 3
But their present panic had another and a deeper source.
/bʌt ðer ˈprezənt ˈpænɪk hæd əˈnʌðər ənd ə ˈdiːpər sɔːrs/
Line 4
Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.
/naʊ ðæt ðiːz fɪrs ənd ˈlɔːləs ˈrɒb.ərz huː wɜːr woʊnt tuː spred ˈterər weˈrevər ðeɪ keɪm hæd æt læst met ə mæn huː wɑːz nɑːt əˈfreɪd ʌv ðem ðeɪ æt wʌns bɪˈɡæn tuː biː əˈfreɪd ʌv hɪm/
Line 5
One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beliefs noun US /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading “Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.”

instinctive adjective US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading “They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.”

lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.”

pulsed verb US /pʌlst/

past form of “pulse” — expand and contract rhythmically; beat rhythmically

From this reading “Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.”

supernatural noun US /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading “One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.”

superstitious adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading “Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.”

unarmed adjective US /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading “One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

superstitious terror adjective + noun

In this reading “Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.”

supernatural power noun + noun

In this reading “One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.”

shrank from verb + particle counted as “shrink from”

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.”

some supernatural adjective + noun

In this reading “One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.”

very worst adjective + noun

In this reading “Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But their present panic had another and a deeper source.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

beliefsnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading But their present panic had another and a deeper source.

defencelessadjective

lacking protection or support

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

DoomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading But their present panic had another and a deeper source.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But their present panic had another and a deeper source.

pulsedverbUS /pʌlst/

past form of “pulse” — expand and contract rhythmically; beat rhythmically

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

rapinenoun

the act of despoiling a country in warfare

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading But their present panic had another and a deeper source.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

supernaturalnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They still retained their instinctive awe of the Church and all belonging to it, and feared the grey frock far more than the coat of mail.

unarmedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading One who could thus venture among them alone and unarmed must be strong in the possession of some supernatural power; and they shrank from this solitary and defenceless old man as if he had an armed host at his back.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Now that these fierce and lawless robbers, who were wont to spread terror wherever they came, had at last met a man who was not afraid of them, they at once began to be afraid of him.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Doomed At sight of that well-known face a thrill of superstitious terror pulsed through the savage band, in all but the very worst of whom the feelings and beliefs of their childhood had not been wholly extinguished even by a life of rapine and crime.

Chapter 20 of Under the Flag of France by David Ker holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Under the Flag of France contain?

Chapter 20 holds 114 sentences of Under the Flag of France, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Under the Flag of France by David Ker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Under the Flag of France?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Is this the complete text of Under the Flag of France?

Yes. All 2991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Flag of France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Flag of France take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Under the Flag of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Flag of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corresponding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.