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Under the Flag of France
Under the Flag of France

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Under the Flag of France is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.
But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.
Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.
If he be yet alive, it is as great a marvel as ever minstrel’s lay hath told.”
This explanation was all the more satisfactory to the emir, that (as his next words showed) it agreed with his own opinion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Flag of France

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Under the Flag of France is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.
Line 2
But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.
/bʌt ˈɪnstəntli ðə ˈweri ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən wɑːz hɪmˈself əˈɡen fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːʃən tɔːt hɪm baɪ ə tuː jɪrz ˈstrʌɡəl wɪð ðə ˈendləs waɪlz ʌv ˈmɑːzləm wɔːr wɔːrnd hɪm æt wʌns ʌv ðə ˌɪmˈpruːdəns ʌv bɪˈtreɪɪŋ sʌtʃ ɪˈmoʊʃən bɪˈfɔːr æn ˈenəmi/
Line 3
Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.
Line 4
If he be yet alive, it is as great a marvel as ever minstrel’s lay hath told.”
Line 5
This explanation was all the more satisfactory to the emir, that (as his next words showed) it agreed with his own opinion.
/ðɪs ˌekspləˈneɪʃən wɑːz ɔːl ðə mɔːr ˌsætəˈsfæktri tuː ðə ɪˈmɪr ðæt æz hɪz nekst wɜːrdz ʃoʊd ɪt əˈɡriːd wɪð hɪz oʊn əˈpɪnjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amaze verb US /əˈmeɪz/

affect with wonder

From this reading “Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.”

Astounding adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading “An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.”

emir noun US /ɪˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading “Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.”

imprudence noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːdəns/

a lack of caution in practical affairs

From this reading “But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.”

Moslem noun US /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading “But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.”

Rallying noun US /ˈræliɪŋ/

the act of mobilizing for a common purpose

From this reading “Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.”

steadiness noun US /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading “Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.”

wiles noun US /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grew pale verb + adjective counted as “grow pale”

In this reading “An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.”

own opinion verb + noun

In this reading “This explanation was all the more satisfactory to the emir, that (as his next words showed) it agreed with his own opinion.”

good knight adjective + noun

In this reading “Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.”

own land verb + noun

In this reading “Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.”

struggle with verb + particle

In this reading “But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.”

own eyes verb + noun

In this reading “Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.”

in truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading This explanation was all the more satisfactory to the emir, that (as his next words showed) it agreed with his own opinion.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading If he be yet alive, it is as great a marvel as ever minstrel’s lay hath told.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This explanation was all the more satisfactory to the emir, that (as his next words showed) it agreed with his own opinion.

Alured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

amazeverbUS /əˈmeɪz/

affect with wonder

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

AstoundingadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

betrayingverbUS /bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

emirnounUS /ɪˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If he be yet alive, it is as great a marvel as ever minstrel’s lay hath told.”

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading This explanation was all the more satisfactory to the emir, that (as his next words showed) it agreed with his own opinion.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

foemannoun

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading If he be yet alive, it is as great a marvel as ever minstrel’s lay hath told.”

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

imprudencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdəns/

a lack of caution in practical affairs

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If he be yet alive, it is as great a marvel as ever minstrel’s lay hath told.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If he be yet alive, it is as great a marvel as ever minstrel’s lay hath told.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

MarvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

minstrel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he be yet alive, it is as great a marvel as ever minstrel’s lay hath told.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This explanation was all the more satisfactory to the emir, that (as his next words showed) it agreed with his own opinion.

MoslemnounUS /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading This explanation was all the more satisfactory to the emir, that (as his next words showed) it agreed with his own opinion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading This explanation was all the more satisfactory to the emir, that (as his next words showed) it agreed with his own opinion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

RallyingnounUS /ˈræliɪŋ/

the act of mobilizing for a common purpose

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

RevelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading This explanation was all the more satisfactory to the emir, that (as his next words showed) it agreed with his own opinion.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

self-commandnoun

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This explanation was all the more satisfactory to the emir, that (as his next words showed) it agreed with his own opinion.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

steadinessnounUS /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This explanation was all the more satisfactory to the emir, that (as his next words showed) it agreed with his own opinion.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading If he be yet alive, it is as great a marvel as ever minstrel’s lay hath told.”

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

waryadjectiveUS /ˈweri/

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

wilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Rallying his wonderful self-command, he said with perfect steadiness— “Marvel not, valiant emir, if thy words amaze me; for, in truth, a good knight of mine own land, who was as like to me as my image in a glass, hath long been accounted dead, and I myself deemed I had seen him slain with my own eyes.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But instantly the wary Englishman was himself again, for the caution taught him by a two years’ struggle with the endless wiles of Moslem war, warned him at once of the imprudence of betraying such emotion before an enemy.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading If he be yet alive, it is as great a marvel as ever minstrel’s lay hath told.”

Zagal's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Astounding Revelation It was now El Zagal’s turn to be amazed at the effect that his words produced on his foeman; for Alured grew pale as death, and swayed in his saddle as if stunned by a blow.

Chapter 27 of Under the Flag of France by David Ker holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Under the Flag of France contain?

Chapter 27 holds 55 sentences of Under the Flag of France, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Under the Flag of France by David Ker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Under the Flag of France?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Flag of France

Common questions about reading Under the Flag of France by David Ker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Flag of France?

Yes. All 2991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Flag of France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Flag of France take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Under the Flag of France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Under the Flag of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Flag of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corresponding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.